Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Give one example of each. why did dutch and french make rules? Although France sought an extensive colonial empire in Asia, its defeat in the Napoleonic Wars left it with just a handful of Asian territories. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Compare And Contrast Latin American And French Revolutionists Many of the initial attempts to establish settlements or forts were met with failure or disaster. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? (credit: Project Gutenberg). Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. What are two differences and one similarity? European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions 0000029638 00000 n Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". Along with their growth in confidence, came a new way of thinking. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. 0000014604 00000 n However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Journal of Indian Law and Society on LinkedIn: The Adivasi Question Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. Spanish, French and Dutch colonies - Essay Typing Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. For the contrast of each colony I am going to write their own, paragraph and for the compare part I am going to put all the things that the colonies have in, The French started colonizing in 1534 and so the French colonies strongly resemble rural, france. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. Lesson summary: French and Dutch colonization - Khan Academy 0000031640 00000 n French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . All rights reserved. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Compare And Contrast Spanish And English Colonization Of The New World #footer_privacy_policy | #footer . Also, we can observe that the British were successful on having . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. 0000002789 00000 n Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism. Their colonies were run differently during different times. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. There was commerce to be taxed. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Compare And Contrast French Colonization And Spanish | Bartleby In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Literature under the Spanish Colonization - LESSON 4 I. Literature One major difference between the two is that the Spanish colonies were much more intensively settled and a much more developed economy was created there than in French colonies. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. How did French and Dutch settlements compare to the Spanish colonies Spring Meadow Farm on 18+ Acres - CIRCA Old Houses Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. It's 1492. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. %PDF-1.4 % Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. Teachinghistory.org trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. 0000001848 00000 n They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. A Comparative Analysis Of The Portuguese And Spanish - GradesFixer In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Dutch Colonization; Economic Legislation; Education Amendment Act of 1972; Eisenhower Administration; . what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. 0000009450 00000 n These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. The French would give the Indians different things. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . Solved Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French - Chegg Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? How did both compare to Spanish colonists? While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Direct link to Rashad Hiyaat's post Are Dutch and French the , Posted 4 years ago.