John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. It was at this point that Pemberton received, courtesy of the U.S. Army, a second communication from Johnston restating his previous order to advance north for the purpose of uniting their forces. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy Some of it was even designed and patented by the company itself, which one reporter from the Atlanta Constitution called a magnificent establishment in 1869. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." What became the Battle of Port Gibson continued through the day until the early evening of May 1, when Bowen's 8,000 Confederates were forced to withdraw by Grant's numerically superior force of 24,000. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. 5 Facts About Famous Pharmacist John Pemberton, Coca-Cola Inventor Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Birth of John Pemberton. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Converted into the state's first testing labs and staffed with Pemberton's hand-picked employees, these labs almost single-handedly eliminated the sale of fraudulent agricultural chemicals in the state and ensured successful prosecution of those who tried to sell them. Gen. Pember ons Death. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. The drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. Col. John PEMBERTON Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. With coca leaves imported from South America adding a particular twist what would otherwise be a mere soft drink, Pemberton sold the soda as a nerve tonic, mental aid, headache remedy and a cure for morphine addiction. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Brig. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Earl Van Dorn and Sterling Price, with around 24,000 in the permanent garrisons at Vicksburg and Port Hudson, Louisiana. Investor and Northern pharmacist Asa G. Candler was one of the main owners by this point, while Pemberton left his third of the pie for his son. Pemberton Pemberton and the 4th were next stationed in Michigan, serving at Detroit in 1840, at Fort Mackinac in 1840 and 1841, and at Fort Bradyin in 1841. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Although the name refers to the two main ingredients, because of controversy over its cocaine content, The Coca-Cola Company later said that the name was "meaningless but fanciful". In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. father. Geni requires JavaScript! The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. . At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1776 - 1860) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a person's profile? Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Research genealogy for John Pemberton, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. Searching for a cure for this addiction, he began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating his own version of Vin Mariani, containing kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1837, placing 27th out of 50 (his classmates included future Union Generals John Sedgwick and Joseph Hooker, and future CSA Generals Jubal Early and Braxton Bragg). In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. John Pemberton (1691 - 1753) - Genealogy According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. John Pemberton family tree Parents Thomas Pemberton 1750 - Unknown Jane Cokely 1755 - 1850 Spouse (s) Elizabeth Evans 1781 - 1846 Sarah Pickstock 1772 - 1810 Children John Pemberton 1799 - 1844 Joseph Pemberton 1816 - 1893 Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. Recently, a ground level plate was surreptitiously added noting the fact that he was a 'Confederate General Staff Officer'. Everyone has heard the rumors it once contained cocaine, but only a sliver of the population knows anything about its inventor John Stith Pemberton. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. After the war, John Pemberton lived on his farm near Warrenton, Virginia, from 1866 to 1876, and then returned to Pennsylvania. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Sick and desperate, he began selling rights to his formula to his business partners in Atlanta. Vicksburg was recognized as the "Gibraltar of the Confederacy" due to its elevation on the high bluffs overlooking the great river. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. "Is This the Real Thing? A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. John Michael Pemberton 1947-1972 - Ancestry While the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps of Grant's army were moving south in Louisiana, the Fifteenth Corps was making a demonstration north of Vicksburg. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. . When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. Pembertons business opened its doors in 1860 and had $35,000 worth of the latest most high-tech equipment on its side. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. John C. Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". Sign Up for my newsletter. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. Pemberton garnered his graduate degree in pharmacy a few years before the Civil War in the 1860s. John Clifford Pemberton | Confederate general | Britannica He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. Immediate Family: Son of John Pemberton and Deborah Pemberton. New Single Release. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton John PEMBERTON 1689-1690 - Ancestry He served faithfully in this reduced capacity until the end of the war. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Pemberton was born to James Clifford Pemberton (born 1803 in North Carolina) and Martha L. Gant (born 1791 in Virginia). Lt. Col. (CSA), John Stith Pemberton (1831 - 1888) - Genealogy His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. Answer (1 of 2): Interestingly, "The Coca-Cola Company" that we all know was not founded by John Pemberton, or any of his family members. An error has occured while loading the map. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Within the week, all of Pemberton's available cavalry was in motion in reaction to Grierson's raid, leaving no mounted force to scout the movement of Grant's infantry. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Irdelle Pemberton son Curtis Pemberton son Lotena Carson daughter Lizzie L. Pemberton daughter Jefferson Pemberton son Mary Begley mother About John Pemberton GEDCOM Source @R-1274674180@ Tennessee, Death Records, 1908-1958 Ancestry.com Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1958 1,2376::0 GEDCOM Source The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. John C. Pemberton - Wikipedia The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. Although the accusations plagued Pemberton for the remainder of his life, it was the charge of incompetence that became inseparably attached to his reputation. Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Assigned to the defenses of Vicksburg, it soon became the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. "We are direct importers," the company claimed, "manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences." The Tragic History Of John Pemberton The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. The Life Summary of John. Gant. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Both his own future and that of his adopted country suffered, at least partly, because he lacked the foundation that a strong academic performance in military science could have provided. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. John Pemberton (1833 - 1918) - Genealogy - geni family tree When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. John Pemberton 1776-1860 - Ancestry For other people named John Pemberton, see, King, Monroe M. "John Stith Pemberton (18311888). John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch The Tragic History Of John Pemberton, The Man Who Invented Coca-Cola At the start of the American Civil War in 1861, Pemberton chose to resign his commission and join the Confederate cause, despite his Northern birth and the fact that his two brothers both fought for the Union. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. No, he died on 08/16/1888, 134 years ago. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. It would get mixed with water on the spot. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. He was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Confederate Army on March 28, and was made assistant adjutant general of the forces around and in the Southern capital of Richmond, Virginia, on April 29. [3] After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called "Southern Sound" and they toured and played music together for many years. Julyanne Randall , Christopher Pemberton, Derborgail (Dervorguilla) of Galloway , John de Balliol. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Son of John Clifford Pemberton, Sr. and Rebecca Rawle Pemberton Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. Gen. William J. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Family Children Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. Birthplace: King William, King William, VA, United States. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. As a trustee of Atlanta Medical College (which is now the modern-day Emory University Medical School), he solidified the reputation of himself and of his labs as sophisticated and state-of-the-art. Coca-Cola's inventor served as an officer in the Civil War, and an injury eventually led to the creation of the carbonated drink. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Pemberton was promoted to major general on January 14, 1862, and given command the Confederate Department of South Carolina and Georgia, an assignment lasting from March 14 to August 29, with his headquarters in Charleston. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. His efforts to control his chronic pain led to morphine addiction.