Engraving. At the . American National Biography. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. Goodman, Matthew. Bly continued to publish influential pieces of journalism, including interviews with prominent individuals like anarchist activist and writer Emma Goldman and socialist politician and labor organizer Eugene V. Debs. Oportunidades Iguales Para Las Mujeres En El Trabajo y La Educaccion, Womens Strike for Equality, New York, Fifth Avenue, 1970, Eugene Gordon photograph collection, 1970-1990. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Her world tour made her a celebrity. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. Bernard, Karen. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. "Nellie Bly." She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). While still working as a writer, Bly died from pneumonia on January 27, 1922. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Nellie Bly Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Born in 1864, Bly was the thirteenth of 15 children in a family headed by Michael Cochran, a mill owner and county judge. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? She had several siblings and half-siblings. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Seaman died in 1904. How many siblings did Queen Liliuokalani have? 1890. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. This lesson will teach you about Nellie Bly, her adventures, her inventions, and why she wrote under a fake name! How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Kroeger, Brooke. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. READ MORE: Inside Nellie Blys 10 Days in a Madhouse. Male 4 November 1848-29 June 1903 LHVT-N79. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. episode "Jack's Back". She married millionaire Robert Seaman in 1895, but after his death she suffered financial reverses, and she returned to newspaper work on the New York Journal in 1920. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. All rights reserved. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! It was no mere armchair observation, because Bly got herself committed . Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. As one of few women and Asian musicians in the jazz world, Akiyoshi infused Japanese culture, sounds, and instruments into her music. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. She was 57 years of age. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Bly died of pneumonia at the age of 57 in 1922. NASA on The Commons, via flickr, Home / Modernizing America, 1889-1920 / Modern Womanhood / Life Story: Nellie Bly. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. From France she went to Italy and Egypt, through South Asia to Singapore and Japan, then to San Francisco and back to New York. [15] In one report, she protested the imprisonment of a local journalist for criticizing the Mexican government, then a dictatorship under Porfirio Daz. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. On January 25, 1890, the world waited for a young reporter named Nellie Bly to arrive back home. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. How many siblings did Angelina Grimke have? Popularly known by her pen name Nellie Bly, Elizabeth Cochran was an American journalist and writer who was a pioneer in the field of investigative journalism. In 1887, Bly relocated to New York City and began working for the New York World, the publication that later became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." How many children did Catherine Parr have? [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. She also interviewed and wrote pieces on several prominent figures of the time, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. It was there that she added an e to her last name, becoming Elizabeth Jane Cochrane. In response to an article in the. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The New York World published daily updates on her journey and the entire country followed her story. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. She had circumnavigated the globe, traveling alone for almost the entire journey. Nellie Bly Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. Michael Cochran began his career in the mills outside Pittsburgh, until he was able to earn enough to buy the mill. [68], Bly is one of 100 women featured in the first version of the book Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls written by Elena Favilli & Francesca Cavallo. Her favorite color is pink. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. However, after his death, the family . [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). The evening world. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. [46] The Girl Puzzle opened to the public in December, 2021. The investigative nature of her articles and her cry for womens rights issues did not go too well with the editors of the newspaper who pushed her into the so-called women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening.