In essence, an Athenian citizen can participate in the decision making of the state and will be enthusiastic in carrying out policies that pass in the assembly. They examined the similarities behind having a city-state set up (comparing the colonies to Greece's Athens, Sparta, etc). The Future of Warfare. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. People have claimed that the United States is also a Democracy. The Athenian sense of empire as destiny and the resultant foreign policy following the Persian War are similar to efforts by the United States to promote democratic values worldwide and of an American foreign policy that has become increasingly confrontational in the years since the end of the Second World War. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It was an idea contributed by Cleisthenes. Athens, in the wake of their victory over the Persians, immediately set out to build for themselves an empire that would assure them a dominant role in the world. The Conversation between Socrates and Meno Pages: 5 (1489 words) Socrates in Plato's 'Allegory of the Cave' Pages: 7 (2234 words) Importance of Athenian Society and the Comparison between Athens and Sparta Pages: 2 (653 words) Civil Rights Activist Ella Baker Pages: 2 (514 words) However, waiting too long on reforms diminishes the ability to phase in major changes gradually, in a way that will protect those who rely on benefits the most and leave others time to adjust to new fiscal realities. The policy of preemption made its debut in the form of the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Growing spending on public benefits threatens to overwhelm the U.S. economy in the long term. an Athenian leader named Clisthenes introduced political reforms that introduced democracy. Caleb Carr asserts that, Epochal moments belong rightly to history, and it is history that holds the only hope of providing an understanding of the twisted road that has brought us to this frightening pass (Carr, p.5). They both allow men to vote. Recent research by the International Monetary Funddraws lessons from nine country case studies on how changes in fiscal policy coupled with structural economic reforms, such as labor-market liberalization, drive increases in economic growth. Without the support of people, action could not happen because not mattering the class structure everyone has an individual power. Democracy first took root in a Greek city-state called Athens which was an aristocracy at first (Page 10, P.1). President Bush has certainly lived up to these views, but he represents most Americans in his belief that, like Thucydides Athenians, ?we consider that we are worthy of our power (Thucydides, p.80). 33-37). B. Ever feel like the only difference between the New York Times and Washington Post is the name? Citizens of Athens did everything and made decisions based on reason. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. The Constitutional Republic is also flawed, however, it is better at safeguarding individual rights, when applied correctly. What was the government like in ancient Athens? Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. area and not to have chaos. The two governments might be a little more democratic than the Federal Republic of the United States but its certain that they have been introduced., The first well-known democracy was in Athens. @RominaBoccia. The United States believed in having people control the power between their lives and the lives of "higher ups" along with Aristotle's The Constitution of the Athenians and any laws that followed sed constitution. The similarities in the structure of the government in both Athens and Sparta holds that both states ensured that every individual operated within the law. With the launching of the Global War on Terrorism, the United States found itself militarily engaged with an enemy that harbored a deep hatred of all things American. In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This is how the ancient Greeks contributed to the democratic development of the United States, other aspects of our government were adopted from yet another civilization, the ancient Romans., Ancient Athens, Greece was a direct democracy. Both the United States and the Soviet Union built empires following the Second World War, with most nations in the world falling into one of the two ideological camps represented by the superpowers. The United States is on track to reach those levels by the end of the decade. Her wealth was envied. It was a big contribution because our government today consists of three separate branches also., Athenian Democracy VS Unites States Democracy. It was the Greeks who developed a democracy, they were the very first. In the background, is the Acropolis. The Greeks, especially the Athenians who founded democracy, provided citizenship, public education, and most importantly, freedom of speech. So that conversing one with another without offense, we stand chiefly in fear to transgress against the public and are obedient always to those that govern and to the laws, and principally to such laws as are written for protection against injury.. But lessons applying to one may apply to the other. As conclusion, South korea democracy and the Athens democracy were similar by their method of grouping method and the voting method. New York: Penguin Books (1972). Pillar, P. (2001). The nations that looked to the United States for protection and leadership during the Cold War no longer felt as threatened as they previously had and began to distance themselves from American influence and American policy. They were first in war, first in freedom, first to discover new ideas. When it comes to decision making, majoritarian allows all of its people to help in the decision making where as in pluralistic citizens can go up in front of certain leaders of the groups and be heard by them where the leaders would consider or not consider the citizens arguments. Although Sparta and Athens were both Greek cities, their societies were different. It had created a regional order based on its own rules. Some nations in the world want the United States to expand its role as the worlds policeman, while other nations want the United States to stop meddling in affairs that do not directly affect Americas security. The bipolar world that existed following the Allied victory in 1945 eventually came to an end as the poor economic conditions in Eastern European countries dragged down the Soviet economy, forcing Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to release his communist empire in an effort to save his government at home. Just because you were poor or not extremely rich didnt mean that you could not have a job. July 19, 2015, Those worried about Greece should consider the fiscal pressures on the U.S. (Photo: Pacific Press/Sipa USA/Newscom), Romina Boccia Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Please inquire if the Registered Representative is registered in your state. Thucydides would probably agree, as expressed in his history when he stated about the Athenians, And when tremendous dangers are involved no one can be blamed for looking to his own interest (Thucydides, p.80). One similarity deals with the government. Like Ancient Rome, Athens had separate branches of government which helped them organize and maintain society. In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy Advertisement Advertisement 5a. The fundamental distinction between Ancient Athenian democracy and US democracy is that the Ancient Athenians had a direct democracy in which all persons entitled to vote would vote on all issues. This week, Athens dodged a steep financial crisisat least for now. The Athenian Democracy and The United States Democracy were very similar yet quite different. The Islamic extremists who hijacked airliners and crashed them into the Pentagon and the World Trade Center buildings in New York were opposed to the United States and all that it stood for. Description. Athens vs. Sparta | Life Differences Between Athens & Sparta. Similarities About Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. History of the Peloponnesian War, trans. The citizens are those whom took part in the democratic society when it came to the government, and they all attempted to become good citizens. The political good is justice, and that is the common advantage (Robinson 1995, 226-227). The system of Athens was called a Democracy. The city is centred on the Island of Montreal, which obtained . According to this, Athenians were divided into four classes, with political power distributed among them. However, Sparta had only about 8,000 citizens, while Athens had between 40,000 and 100,000. Like the Athenians of the fifth century B.C., we stand on the brink of the greatest commotion that ever happened. Pros : nice material in an essay. Once men break with tradition, venturing upon a colossal political experiment, they lose the ability to navigate. The idea of free and fair elections as a democracy is simply giving a voice to everyone and giving them the opportunity to use it to influence government. They still acknowledged though the freedom of human nature to those governing could not be fully trusted and the possibility of temptations of power existed. In an effort to maintain its dominance, the United States continued to stress the promotion of democracy as a primary focus of American foreign policy. Both city states had extremely large slave populations, with each home to about 100,000 slaves. Down The people of Athens believed it was their destiny to hold on to their empire and pushed their foreign policy to the limits in an effort to maintain their dominance. Another entity mentioned in detail is how it seems as though every man thats not royalty, regardless of if he is a slave, soldier, sailor, stone cutter, whatever, has the ability to jump on a ship and row. Waiting for a major crisis to force reforms, as Greece has done, brings unnecessarily painful austerity. The United States acted preemptively to protect what it believed was its vital interests. While there are important differences between the U.S. and Greek economies, policymakers and the public should be concerned with the dismal U.S. fiscal outlook. Democracy is equal. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Slaves were at the bottom of the social order in both cities, and military men were at the top. In the article, Public Speech and the Power of the People in Democratic Athens by Josaih Ober, the following is stated classical Athens provides a particularly well-documented historical example of a dynamically stable democratic culture in which a large and socially diverse citizenry directly ruled a complex society that was much too large for a politics of face-to-face personal interaction. Indeed for those lucky few who were citizens, there was a substantial degree of political equality. Despite their similarities, however, the governments of ancient Athens and the United States are fundamentally different. Following the Persian War, the Athenians immediately began to build their empire, and continued to expand their dominance until their aggressiveness threatened Sparta and her allies and confrontation was inevitable. 2 Grammarly Knows English 2 y Promoted Finally, there came a time when we were surrounded by enemies? (Thucydides, p.80). Athens will get its third bailout since 2009 in return for enacting certain reforms demanded by its European creditors. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and . ), American Foreign Policy 02/03 (pp. Therefore I can conclude that, both Martin Luther King and Socrates are similar because of their search for justice and truth, challenging the status quo. Both firms doing business as Financial Sense Wealth Management. Pros : nice material in an essay. nimbostratus clouds Nigeria and the United state have been great allies for a long time with the United States being Nigeria's greatest trading partner.Also, approximately 1 million Nigerians and Nigerian Americans live, study and/work in the United States while approximately 25,000 Americans work and live in Nigeria.Today, I'm going to compare the two countries: / [5] Greece and the United States have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on a common western heritage, [6] and participation as Allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War and the War . What remains to be seen is whether the United States will be able to continue in its role as the most dominant power in the world, or if smaller, weaker nations will be able to join together to limit the power, influence, and global reach of the American empire they relied on for their survival just two decades ago. And in the number of these is justly ranked our Thucydides; a workman no less perfect in his work, than any of the former; and in whom the faculty of writing history is at the highest. Hobbes argued that Thucydides history contained valuable lessons. between the two types of governments. I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Your email address will not be published. In both, the government is run directly by the citizens. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. When Spartan boys were being trained for an army, Athenian boys were being trained for life. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Spartas were not. Greece and the United States have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on a common western heritage, shared democratic values, and participation as Allies during World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Cold War and the War on Terror. Explore the economic, political, and cultural differences between Athens and Sparta. There are numerous, and I mean numerous Old Testament and New Testament Scriptures dedicated to Israel and its emminent fall, so there is absolutely no way we will be able to cover them all. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote. , Pls explain I know two popular city-states of Ancient Greece: Sparta and Athens. One of the few similarities that these two democracy have is, The democrats of Athens viewed the nature of people quite optimistically, allowing citizens to pursue the lives they wanted, within the broad limits of the law. In the case of America, however, the enemy is revolutionary and nihilistic. From the latin meaning (radical - radix, which means root . The gravitation towards elitism being shared between many citizens of both democracies. Why was direct democracy important to the Athenians? First off, democracy is a system of government in which power is invested in the people who rule either directly or through freely elected represenative. Cons : Inconclusive. Their empire posed a threat. Greek society was similar to the society that most of us enjoy today because it was full of a rich culture. Structure of Government Thucydides. Earthquakes occurred, together with an unusual number of eclipses; and there were horrible outbreaks of plague. Up In its efforts to maintain the dominance established over other nations in the wake of the Second World War, the United States increasingly antagonized former allies to the point where much of the world expressed negative views about America and its role as world leader. D. Counterclockwise, The four major factors affecting weather are: C. Clockwise This is apparent in modern US democracy as well, where many of the common people feel that their vote (participation) amounts to nothing when compared to the wealthy and the powerful who influence their representatives to do their, Similarities Between Athenian Democracy And Modern Us Democracy. This was one of the reasons that the terms in offices were short, in order to deter this human nature. I hope you learned some of the differences between the US and Athens government. The United States, like Athens, believes that its way of life holds the key to prosperity and liberty for other nations. In Sparta the military professionals were the only ones who had the right to vote; in Athens, the aristocrats were wealthy landowners who were also military leaders. There are many things to make democracy successful and efficient. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Athens had become the most powerful city in the Greek world, energized by a new form of liberty. Also, the citizens of Rome had the ultimate power, but they used that power to vote in chief executives to help govern Rome. United States citizens vote for representatives, who then vote on the laws. Which countries have good relations with Greece? The U.S. economy is much larger and better diversified. Another difference was the main bodies of governance; The Assembly, the Boule, and the Courts.