Latest answer posted October 18, 2020 at 12:28:44 PM. The legislative branchs weaknesses include its susceptibility to the sometimes-irrational demands of the citizenry, the increased level of partisanship in Congress, and its seeming unwillingness to exercise its constitutional prerogatives in fundamental questions of war and peace. Some medium and small towns within the New England area may use a town meeting . They are separated into branches so they can check eachother, making sure none of the three have . The three branches of the U.S. government are the legislative, executive and judicial branches. We've compiled a list of 92 key personal and professional strengths that can be used for resume and cover letter purposes (List of Personality Traits, n.d.; Positive Personality Adjectives, n.d.; 638 Primary Personality Traits, n.d.): Adaptable. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. This branch interprets the laws and the state judges are elected by the citizens rather than being appointed. 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement to focus on. Our government needs cooperation from separate and independent bodies in order to accomplish anything. The 3 Branches Powers and Restrictions. To further emphasize this point, Article I, Section 8 further vests with Congress the power to raise and support Armies, meaning that the chief executive not only cannot unilaterally take the nation to war, but he or she cannot even create and maintain the military needed to do so if so inclined. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. The major strength of the legislative branch is that it is the branch that actually has the right and the power to make laws. One body cannot pass legislation that becomes law. The Articles of the Confederation was the first government constitution that the United States used, and, although there were strength like the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, there were major weaknesses of the Articles of the Confederation like the following: requiring 9 out of the 13 colonial votes from the representatives from different states to pass a law; having no executive and judicial branch; and the federal government being unable to impose tax revenue onto the states. Some of the strengths and weaknesses of the following traditional types of government include: Monarchy Advantage: In a monarchy, decisions can be made quickly based on the opinion of the. The Articles of Confederation shows to have more weakness than strength. Under the Articles, there was no executive or judiciary, so any laws passed by the Continental Congress were inapplicable, among other shortcomings. Congress can make any law that it wants on any topic that it wants (with a few exceptions listed in the Constitution). Political and macroeconomic stability has become a major prerequisite for the rejuvenation of economic growth and plays a decisive role The type of power that allows a court to examine any of the actions in the branches is what the judicial review does. One problem was that the states had more power than Congress had. The president requests funds for numerous purposes, but it is Congress that authorizes that money to be spent and writes the check. The legislative branch takes a proposed idea, called a bill, and shapes into a law following a process established by the legislative branch. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Many forms of federalism look to create checks and balances throughout society as a way to create an equal governing process. As stated in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, the legislature alone has the power to declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. The job of the judicial branch is to balance out the executive and legislative branches of government, so that no branch is more powerful than the others. This can lead to a lack of productivity if members of the legislative branch arent willing to work together. When you complete this list, choose three to five of those strengths that match what the employer is seeking in the job posting. The Constitution addressed these problems are solved them. People skills. The level of partisanship in Congress has reached the point at which the common good is routinely sublimated to bitter partisan divisiveness intended solely to undermine the other sides agenda irrespective of that agendas merits. WEAKNESSES. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but experience teaches that other controls are necessary. That way, all the trolls who post abuse on our website will have to pay if they want to join the debate and risk a permanent ban from the account that they subscribe with. For the first . This is because Congress is so big and has so many members. There are two main purposes to a constitution, the first reason is to establish a government and second reason is to delegate certain powers. The three branches of government (Judicial, Legislative and Executive) each have a different job. Answer example: I demand the best from the people around me and above all from myself. The main principle behind the separation of powers (also known as the Doctrine) is to prevent the abuse and misuse of power from the bodies. The powers of the president include: the power to grant reprieves and pardons, the power to deny signing a bill into a law (veto), power to ratify and propose treaties, the power to influence the economy, the power to issue executive orders, and more (Sidlow & Henschen, 2013). In Federalist No. This strong legislature is the same one that allowed for mob ruling and actions by debtors. These branches consist of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial branches. However, amending the constitution is very difficult, and has become impossible in this era of intense political polarisation. he U.S. Constitution establishes a basic structure around our three branches of government (i.e. 3. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. Being detail oriented. What are some employee strengths? This fundamentally undermines the intent of the Framers in drafting the Constitution by allowing for excessive power on the part of the chief executive and majority party while ensuring that the minority party in the Senate cannot put the brakes on a drift towards autocracy through the minoritys final vestige of power, the Senate filibuster. The legislative branch also is responsible for levying and collecting taxes, making money, and controlling trade. This is possible due to the separation of powers between the executive, . It increases the risk of political deadlock. I disagree with Alexander Hamiltons statement that the "Judiciary is the weakest branch of government." the framers created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance . This is good because it means that no one part of government is above or below the others in terms of power, and there is always a way for one of them to be checked if they are becoming too tyrannical. Dedication. This separation of powers ensured that power . A water quality trading program may allow polluters as a whole to meet the same water quality goals at a lower cost than the traditional command-and-control . The phrase pork barrel legislation refers to the overwhelming tendency among legislatures to give the public what it wants in exchange for the publics approval during the next electoral cycle. If the leadership of Congress wants to push a certain agenda (imagine, for example, that it wants to pass a health care program to replace Obamacare), it has a very hard time leading the public and getting the public to support the idea. the national government's power among three branches that serve as a check and balance on each other, is that it serves as a deterrent to tyranny and runaway power. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. These are 3 generic and common strengths and weaknesses that will help you answer the question "Name your 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement". Weve got the most informed readers in Scotland, asking each other the big questions about the future of our country. As you prepare your response, keep in mind these additional do's and don'ts: Don't be too humble or underestimate yourself The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. For instance, both political candidates (i.e. This was a huge step because now a designated person has the control to make big decisions such as these. Strengths like communication, teamwork, flexibility, adaptability, problem-solving and leadership are all qualities that would accomplish that. If the bill passes both houses of Congress and is signed by the President, it becomes a law. Those days are over. The very fact that the US Constitution has lasted for 230 years demonstrates a remarkable resilience and endurance, which is in part because it is a minimalist document. The Articles declared that the states would remain sovereign and that all powers not given to Congress, by the Articles of Confederation, were automatically delegated to the States. Each of the branches of government keep each other in check. As it applies to the Articles of Confederation there were many weaknesses in the way it went about governing the United States. For example, the federal government could decide to wage war, however they had no national army to fight and the states were responsible to gather their own militias. You aren't satisfied with anything less than 100% perfection. Hamilton was responding to antifederalist who had claimed that absence of the Bill of Rights and a powerful Judiciary would bring oppression to the people. Out of these three, the judicial branch is the most powerful. They had no National court system, the articles could not be amended without the commitment of all 13 colonies. No individual member of Congress leads Congress and can speak for the whole body. The Articles of Confederation are said to be weak and because of their weakness, it is sometimes assumed that they were also unpopular. In Canada, laws must be brought to the supreme court to be challenged and the court may not arbitrarily open cases. So people are often surprised to learn that Brazil is . Stark economic differences across states have a profound effect on the well-being of citizens. 1. Separation of Powers. However, Congress does not really have the power to lead. This guards the U.S. Constitution against tyranny because one branch does not overpower, Out of all the branches the legislative branch has the most power. The legislative branch, therefore, was established and vested with certain powers specifically to ensure that a dictatorship would not emerge. Congress have some control this branch listed last on the U.S. Constitution. For example, Congress overturn the Supreme Courts decision in Chisholm vs Georgia case in 1793 because of the Amendment XI to the U.S. Constitution. Sometimes the legislative branch gets bogged down in partisan politics. The American National Government has many strengths and weaknesses that contribute to the way of life as American's over the last 200 year plus history of the United States. If a state decided to ignore a law, the Congress could do nothing. One Example of this is in document B where is says, The judiciary, from the nature of its functions, will always be the least dangerous to the political rights of the, The authors of the Constitution set limits, which still apply to our modern day society, on each branch of government. Thus, acquiring ultimate power is prevented ("The United States Constitution, 1787, cited in Mount, 2008). It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and . However, the American people view political parties as important in the effort to promote the American democracy in their many activities to get citizens to vote at the polls.The one strength of the political parties are to act as a bridge between the government and the American people as being biased to political views. If any of the states laws is in direct violation of the United States Constitution, then it is deemed those statues are not valid. Sponsored by Trust Inform 1. Unimaginable levels of gun violence, underpinned by the 2nd amendment, resulting in some 40,000 deaths annually. Governor served only a 1 year term The US constitution also enjoys broad acceptance among the population, and is supported by people of varied political leanings for different reasons. Editors' Code of Practice. Delegating. However, as long as the US maintains the current constitution, it will continue to be an object of reverence and unity. In our democracy, the judicial branch performs this best, with rules of court intended to equalize the opportunity for each side to present evidence and arguments. It tried to help the union become a fair union. So thats why weve decided to make the ability to comment only available to our paying subscribers. It requires two-thirds of the House of Representatives and two-thirds of the Senate to vote for the amendment, and three-quarters of the state legislatures must adopt it for ratification. This process is called judicial review; judicial review by definition is the power of a court to declare acts of governmental bodies contrary to the Constitution null and void (Neubauer and Meinhold 492). E. Critique - In this step, we take a critical examination of the idea formed, weighing its strengths and weaknesses before establishing a theory or principle. The Congress had the power to pass laws however not unless nine states voted in favor of it. They also watch and determine if actions made by the president in enforcing the law are allowed by the constitution. Comments have been closed on this article. However that is exactly what put founding fathers wanted. These were just a few problems with the Constitution. When the President and Congress think that. The Congress has no power to tax, which meant that it had to rely on the states to collect and forward taxes, which the states were reluctant to do, leaving the central government short on money. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. A. This unique column welcomes questions from Sunday National readers. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Leadership skills. Describe strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation ; . Most were granted to the Congress, with the president having relatively few. Versatility. Again, this is a strength of the legislative branch: the body that is most directly answerable to the citizenry is that which has the power to raise and spend money. Hamilton argues that both branches are inferior to the power of the people and that the judiciary's role is to ensure that the legislature remains a servant of the Constitution and the people who created it, not a master. Each branch of government checks on another to keep them balanced. The governing system created by the Constitution mitigates against radical change, which has led to a stability of policy. No individual member tends to have much in the way of name recognition with the public. The American Revolution was a rejection of the British Crown and the notion that a chief executive or leader unanswerable to the citizenry was not to be tolerated in the newly formed United States of America. Even though judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution. Branches of Government: (Pick one: Executive, Legislative, or Judicial). Unfortunately, though, these important debates are being spoiled by a vocal minority of trolls who arent really interested in the issues, try to derail the conversations, register under fake names, and post vile abuse. Writing skills. While Tocqueville praises American democracy, he also criticized some of its institutions. Unlike the UK system whereby the party with a majority in parliament controls the legislative and executive branch, in the US it is very rare that one party controls the House, Senate and Presidency at the same time, and it doesnt last. In the national government, this is the Congress. Executive Brach (President) Powers .Proposes laws .Can veto legislation .Serves as commander in chief of armed forces Honesty. The main problem with the Articles of Confederation was that it failed to give power to the federal government. Some carry around a copy of the Constitution in their pocket. It would allow one branch to limit another and to prevent one from becoming supreme, . Accessed 4 Mar. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. The presidency grew in power, especially during the New Deal of the 1930s and the Great Society of the 1960s, when many executive regulatory agencies were created to better govern the economy and society. Chief Justice John Marshall first brought up this power in the. What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? The other weakness was each state could print its own money, however, money from one state would not work at another state. Respectfulness. Latest answer posted December 11, 2020 at 11:00:01 AM. Another weakness of the legislative branch is its increasing partisanship. It can enact federal statutes (including budgetary authorizations and tax bills,. What follows reflects the perspective of someone who resides in the United States, the legislative branch of which, the United States Congress, differs from legislative branches in other democratic systems, most of which are characterized by parliamentary systems. Unfortunately, it is routinely carried to extremes, with billions of dollars spent every year on questionable projects that benefit only ones constituency. A few other issues were they couldn't regulate interstate trade, no federal court system, and each state only gets one vote regardless the population. In the same section that solved our problem of money for the central government it also authorized Congress to raise an army. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. One of the major strengths of the executive branch in the U.S. is its power rotation. Only Congress can make the laws, but Congress is very weak when it comes to trying to encourage the people to support a given agenda. Hamilton argued that Judiciary was a weak branch of government compared to Executive and Legislature because it lacked an army to command and would only react to what the two branches of the government had proposed. The Articles of Confederation was the first plan for governing the nation. Strengths and Weaknesses of US System of Government Although Tocqueville praises the Constitution, he believes that it succeeds because of the natural mindset of the American people. In this case, I will explain one positive impact and one negative impact of the Political parties as well as to accentuate the positive impact and lessen the negative impact of the Political parties. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Judicial Branch 592 Words3 Pages 1. Therefore, mixed government is the norm, rather than the exception. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Therefore, the judicial branch can be also interpreted as an independent branch due to their strong use of passing limitations by the government. The present US Constitution was written in 1787 after the Articles of Confederation, which had served as a Constitution since 1781, proved ineffective. Judges in every state must adhere to these and abide by them. Over the years, the history of the United States witnessed 45 presidents, which may be a sign of a healthy democracy. when the Romans expelled the Etruscan kings and set up their own government. The third problem was the Articles of Confederation, The Articles of Confederation was Americas first constitution and at the time it seemed like a great alternative for a government. president, and no national judiciary. It became clear that the Articles had some serious flaws and actions would be. The formation of interest groups and the actions taken by the public greatly impact the power of the judiciary branch as well. This gives all 3 branches of government about the same power but over certain things. First, the legislative branch is restricted to making laws. However, this weakness is nothing compared to the judiciary's strength called judicial review. One of the strengths of the legislative branch is that this branch makes our laws. The constitution has been amended 27 times, 10 of which are the Bill of Rights adopted in 1791. Only when the dispute between a law and the Constitution is strong and, Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Judicial Branch. Common weaknesses include a fear of public speaking, lack of experience with software or a program, or difficulty with taking criticism. The Supreme Court of Appeals is the highest court and supervises the lower, Judicial review allows for the challenging of state actions in order to ensure that decisions made by the government follow laws. Employers often settle on the number 3 when they ask you to discuss your strengths and weaknesses! It could not enforce power upon individuals, unify foreign and domestic policies, enforce treaties, or pass navigation, After proclaiming independence from Great Britain, the United States needed an established document to help unify the thirteen colonies. There are some weaknesses of the legislative branch. Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. This inflexibility of the Constitution is both a source of its strengths and weaknesses. Between 1992-1994 under Bill Clinton and 2008-2010 under Barack Obama for Democrats, and 2016-2018 under Donald Trump for Republicans, the same party controlled both houses of Congress and the presidency. A judicial review, is a courts authority to examine an executive or legislative act if it shows anything conflicting to constitutional values. Each branch of government has control over their duty. The Constitution is silent or inadequate to resolving these very real issues, which the framers could not have predicted in 1787. Branches of Government: The United States government is made up of three major branches including the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. I will focus on the legislative branch at the federal level. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please The power of the president in the White House has evolved over time. One of the strengths of the United States Constitution is that it provides for a system of checks and balances, so that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. strengths and weaknesses of the three branches of government. What are the three parts of the Constitution? The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the state governments (Library of Congress). There was also no executive branch which resulted that it was almost impossible to coordinate the work of the national government. People of the Constitution claimed that judicial review gave the judiciary power superior to that of the legislative branch. Congress had right to declare war but could not raise the national army for the war. The protections we have in our system against a tyrannical, runaway government are one of the most important points to why the system was designed the way it was. It also encouraged coordination and cooperation between different states and they can settle disputes between the states. They created a system in which power could be . Carries out laws Raises and supports armed forces. Communication skills. Judiciary is the branch government tasked with interpreting laws, adjusting cased and controversies over the application of laws and levying judgement when laws are violated (Lasky,.J, political parties, interest groups and federal elections) are involved in the processes, activities and policies of the U.S. government. As school children, we were always taught about the system of checks and balances. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government. It has some strengths and some weaknesses. In this case, I will focus on the Judicial branch, next to explain one strength and one weakness of the branch of government as well as to provide an option to maintain the strength and option to correct the weakness of that branch of government. This was done because the drafters of the constitution didn 't want any one person or group of persons to have too much power. contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. In addition, there as no national currency, which made all state currencies useless in trade. The new states needed to unify under one constitution and they needed to establish a soverign central government.