Bathsheva de Rothschild, born in Paris in 1914, later moved to the U.S. where she married and divorced a Bloomingdale before settling in Israel and founding the Bat-Dor Dance Company. The Rothschild familyhasgone down in historyas one of the richest familiesin the world. Fact Check: Please use Chrome, Safari, Firefox, or Edge to view this site. They helped finance everything from the DeBeers diamond mines to the French railroads and the New York City subways as well as Club Med. Furthermore, there is no credible evidence that the Rothschild family has said that Greta Thunberg is a relative. The Frankfurt house closed in 1901 for lack of a male heir (Mayer had decreed primogeniture). She stated that her Jewish 'nouveau riche' family sought . The Rothschilds virtually invented the government bond, which became critical in financing the military and imperial aspirations of assorted crowned heads of Europe. It should also be noted that Jeff Rothschild, a very prominent billionaire at the moment, who is best known for his role in founding Facebook, is not related to the Rothschild family,. As a significant patron of the arts and former chairwoman of the National Gallery, Rothschild takes her knowledge of the dizzying heights of the art world and fictionalises them to great comic effect. ( Image by Julien Hekimian/Getty Images. Evelyns son David became an environmental activist and his other son, Anthony James de Rothschild, was a record producer. They had an almost symbiotic relationship during the century that would see them become two of the most important families in the world. Claims have been made that Greta Thunberg is related to the Rothschild banking family and Klaus Schwab, head of the World Economic Forum. Facebook vice president Jeff Rothschild said "In order to finalize the New World Order process we need a 3rd world war to exterminate 90% of the world's population." Jeffrey J. Rothschild, an . After David Rothschild no relation to the banking family clapped back at an Elon Musk tweet, things quickly devolved into antisemitic conspiracies. The Goldsmith boys are scions of another super-rich British family. Greta Thunberg is not related to the Rothschild banking family. And since David Rothschilds viral clapback at Musk, those conspiracies are swirling anew, boosted to a wider audience thanks to the visibility of anything Musk tweets. They had their eye on the future, says the documentary, as the succession to the British throne became fraught. 20 February 2015. However, the group has remained synonymous with conspiracy theories and beliefs that the group still exists as a shadow elite. The joke tells itself, read one reply. In the late 18th century, Mayer Amschel Rothschild, the family patriarch, founded his first banking house in the German town of Frankfurt. Some thought Nathaniel, Jacobs only son would eventually succeed David, and, in Star Wars fashion, unify the empire. At least Elon is making the world a better place, said another, boasting thousands of likes. GOP congresswoman blamed forest fire on secret laser beams from Rothschild Inc, Except David Michael Rothschild the economist, says he has no relationship to the banking family. A quote attributed to him at this point in history, although disputed, reads: The man who controls Britains money supply controls the British Empire, and I control the British money supply.. The first is that Leopold Rothschild, the son of Nathan, could actually be Victorias father. Rothschild & Co. has an office in Moscow and has been operating in Russia since the mid-1990s. The description of its services specifically in Russia, which was on the Rothschild & Co. website as recently as Feb. 25, said: Global Advisory has had an on-the-ground presence in Russia for over a decade. A Rothschild complaining about other peoples privileges. Rothschild and Co. Introducing Rothschild & Cos Global Advisory business. YouTube.com. But those sorts of facts are irrelevant to the conspiracy theories that swirl around the Rothschild name those who disseminate these theories arent really concerned with the Rothschild banking family, who, while wealthy, are, far less wealthy than numerous other institutions and individuals. Meanwhile, Alice Rothschild, whose mother was a member of the Guinness brewing family, married Zac Goldsmith, a baron and a former conservative MP who ran for mayor of London in 2016, while her sister Kate married Ben Goldsmith. A version of the company's site archived Feb. 25says it hashad an "on-the-ground" presence in Russia for over a decade. Rather than work for his father at RIT Capital Partners, Nat had a hedge fund, Atticus, for a number of years, and these days hes been involved in a series of natural resource deals, often with Russian oligarchs. Marianne Schwab, however, is not directly related to this Rothschild family. Legal Status and Functions. cbr.ru. Our mission is to provide high-quality products to our customers while delivering exceptional customer service. The familyhasbeen instrumental in British royal history since Nathan became banker to the Prince Regent, later to become George IV, an inveterate gambler and notorious spendthrift. The five houses worked together and prospered as they raised money for the industrialization of Europe, financing railroads, mining companies, and factories. Schwab is not related to Thunberg. Forbes.com. . This storied family continues to be enormously rich, fairly Jewish, and an enduring poster child for conspiracy-minded antisemites. People's Daily Online. According to the claimant, this represents the All-seeing eye, a symbol of the Illuminati, but fails to mention that the Illuminati was dissolved in 1787. The Austrian Rothschilds fled to the U.S. As is the case in so much conspiracist discourse, the very existence of the quotes, if real, would be self-contradictory anyway. On the future Queen Victorias birth, Nathan hastened to offer financial advice and his exclusive messenger service to the family. Though her father worked in the same business as the famous House of Rothschild dynasty of Frankfurt and the two families have the same last name, the family was not directly related to them, according to the Zekelman Holocaust Center. 28 October 2016. This time, its not because Marjorie Taylor Greene said they had space lasers, but because an economist named David Rothschild who has nearly 100,000 followers on Twitter responded to an Elon Musk tweet complaining about the Democratic party, calling out Musks privilege as the white son of a South African emerald miner. "Protocols of the Elders of Zion." Shift Frequency. Tesla CEO Elon Musk has enough Twitter followers to make anything go viral. Jacobs son Nat, meanwhile, has been building a new branch of the family, and he is widely expected to become the richest Rothschild. So it was no surprise that when David announced his plans to retire from the bank in 2018, at age 75, his successor as chief executive officer would not be Nat but rather Davids 37-year-old son, Alexandre de Rothschild. In Internet memes making the rounds since 2013, Rothschild is quoted as saying a third world war will be required to accomplish these goals: To unpack some of those buzzwords, in conspiracist circles "New World Order" refers to the end result of an intricate plan set in motion ages ago by the world's wealthiest and most powerful elites (also known as "the Illuminati") to replace the existing international framework of sovereign states with a totalitarian one-world government; every human being who is not a member of that elite will be enslaved under a "globalized feudalist system" in which which private ownership and individual freedom will have been eliminated; and "Rothschild" is a surname the former Facebook executive happens to share with a prominent Jewish family long supposed to be at the heart of conspiracies aimed at world domination. The Rothschild family ( / r ( s) tald / ROTH (S)-chylde, German: [ot.lt]) is a wealthy Ashkenazi Jewish family originally from Frankfurt that rose to prominence with Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744-1812), a court factor to the German Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel in the Free City of Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, who established his banking Throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries, the Rothschilds were arguably the richest family in the world, perhaps richer in todays dollars than Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates combined. Salmons, Paul. "The Facebook IPO Players Club: Jeff Rothschild." As for the Lehmans, theyve gone from important financiers to political leaders (remember Governor Herbert Lehman), to the name on a failed investment bank that arguably set off the Great Recession. Colleen has 3 jobs listed on their profile. USA TODAY reached out toRothschild & Co. and CSGlobe for comment. A representative for actor Mel Gibson claimed in a statement Monday evening that the controversial star's upcoming movie project Rothchilda film about a fictional ultra-rich, multi . The long, non-laser-filled answer, In a way, the Rothschild conspiracy theory feels old-fashioned today, the Rothschild family is not a cultural behemoth outside of conspiracy circles, and the financial institution is much smaller than larger institutions, What Elon Musks purchase of Twitter could mean for Jewish users and antisemitism on the platform. Like other countries central banks, Russias central bank is an independent institution charged with setting monetary policy for the country. Sales, Ben. "The Dark Agenda Behind Globalism and Open Borders." Waddesdon Manor, one of some four dozen mansions owned by the family, sat on 6,000 acres, and the Langau estate outside Vienna was nearly the size of Manhattan. Rothschild stated at the Festival that she drew on her own experiences while writing the work. The Baroness Philippine de Rothschild (C) her son Julien Sereys de Rothschild (L) and Jean-Pierre de Beaumarchais attend La Fete de la Fleur at Chateau de Lascombes on June 23, 2011 in Margaux, France. The Rothschilds status as the best all-purpose villains for antisemites has been challenged in recent years by George Soros. Q: Is the use of acetaminophen during pregnancy linked to autism or ADHD? The amounts of money they are supposed to control its said to be in the trillions exceeds most serious economists estimates of the amount of wealth that exists in the world. Speaking at the Hay Digital Festival this years online substitute for the annual literary event the author, businesswoman and philanthropist compared the ascent of her ancestors to the billionaires of today. Debunking the Rothschild conspiracy. Paulsalmons.associates. was the response a low evidentiary bar indeed. Our Moscow team offers local clients the full range of our advisory services and holds an in-depth understanding of local and regional dynamics, and unparalleled high-level and government access supported by our senior advisers.. ), Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet. Bumis board called in a merchant bank to help sort out the issues. Philanthropy. Except David Michael Rothschild the economist says he has no relationship to the banking family. 16 Mar 2016. for comment, but we didnt hear back from him, either. These days, while the Rothschild bank cant match a JP Morgan Chase or a Citibank in making multi-billion-dollar loans, it regularly ranks among the worlds top dozen firms advising on important mergers and acquisitions deals. Freed entirely from the facts and released to a rabid, fast-moving online culture with no time for research and the ability to disseminate ideas widely, its been able to develop even further. Bizarre Angela Merkel conspiracy revealed. The blood condition appeared in the royal line with the birth of Victorias son, but the hereditary condition was absent in the family before this. It was tough sledding as the Arab League pursued its ban on those who did business with the Rothschild banks as part of the Arab boycott of Israel. Why spend your riches discreetly, one might ask, when you can cause a spectacle, and impress your legions of Instagram followers in the process? He passed his fortune on to his five sons, who would become the wealthiest men on earth. This convoluted theory suggests the Rothschilds wanted to get rid of several prominent (and Jewish) Titanic passengers who were vocal opponents of the supposed Rothschilds plan to take control of the Federal Reserve system. This is not the first time Klaus Schwab has been the subject of viral misinformation. As the financial world became dominated by global behemoths, the London and Paris banks began working together to bulk up. The Rothschild family has featured heavily in antisemitic conspiracy theories since at least the 19th century. Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republican House candidate in Georgia who supports QAnon Image by (Facebook). But that's inaccurate. The image, which also spread widely on Facebook in 2020 beforeindependent fact-checkers debunkedit, is a screenshot of an article posted online nearly six years ago. Image by MEHDI FEDOUACH/AFP via Getty Images. Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From? Britannica. The company went on to bail out the Bank of England in 1826. If you think a claim has been misjudged or requires correction, please send us evidence to support your error claim. He had bought, and was very, very proud, a house that had been owned by a relation of the Queen and he had stuffed it full of very grand pictures I remember looking at my dad and saying, Well that must have been what it was like to go and visit the Rothschilds 100 years ago because we were exactly the same.. Furthermore, the sources claim that Thunberg is a member of the Illuminati and that Klaus Schwab is related to the Rothschild family through his mother, Marianne Schwab, born Rothschild. A Project of The Annenberg Public Policy Center. Key Takeaways. She does not appear to be related to Klaus Schwab either. ABOUT THE COMPANY Founded in 2014 by President & Founder Colleen Rothschild, Colleen Rothschild Beauty is a direct-to-consumer beauty brand headquartered in Addison, Texas. Another tragically died just two weeks ago at age 57. Rothschild, bucking trend, contemplates new hires in Russia. Reuters. Theyve remained prominent longer than the Rockefellers, whose fourth and fifth generations have largely been invisible. Miriam Rothschild was also a distinguished scientist. However, the most public quarrel came between Edmond de Rothschilds Geneva company and the Anglo-French bank. After Rothschild The Economist tweeted about the antisemitic attacks he was receiving after he criticized Musk, replies tried to invalidate his statement by saying that criticizing or hating Jews as a group is no more racist than criticizing privileged wealthy people. Fast Company. Accessed 18 May 2018. On her father's side, her great-grandfather was Fritz Thunberg, born Eriksson, and her grandfather was Fritz-Olof Thunberg, according to Geni, a genealogical and social networking website owned by MyHeritage that is often used in Sweden to research family history. He did, in fact, profit, but not by dint of any inside information. After David Rothschild no relation to the banking family clapped back at an Elon Musk tweet, things quickly devolved into antisemitic conspiracies. Where Do Anti-Semitic Conspiracy Theories About the Rothschild Family Come From? When Tevye the dairyman sings If I Were a Rich Man in Fiddler on the Roof, he is channeling a 1902 Sholem Aleichem Yiddish monologue: Venn ich bin a Rothschild If I were a Rothschild., Chaim Topol performs as Tevye in a 2005 Australian production of ?Fiddler on the Roof.? The Zekelman Holocaust Center explains that while she once shared a last name with the Rothschild family, she was not directly related to them. Rothschild family. Britannica. Shasha, Han. Rothschild family, the most famous of all European banking dynasties, which for some 200 years exerted great influence on the economic and, indirectly, the political history of Europe. Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com, Facebook vice president Jeff Rothschild said "In order to finalize the New World Order process we need a 3rd world war to exterminate 90% of the world's population. Considering the falsehoods in the claims and that no credible evidence has been raised to support them, we have marked this claim as false. But the phenomenon is nothing new, according to Hannah Rothschild. Naples closed in 1863 after Italys revolution decimated the banks aristocratic customer base (but Italian Rothschilds remained financial advisors to the popes for years). Fact check: Fake Time magazine cover compares Vladimir Putin to Adolf Hitler. Kate and Ben divorced in 2013 after 10 years of marriage. The modern political milieu online has enabled people to further justify their antisemitic beliefs, attempting to turn progressive ideas about privilege back on their users. When they got married in 2000, their friends the Clintons invited them to spend part of their honeymoon at the White House. And in 2015 Eric de Rothschild in France sold two Rembrandts for $180 million. United States Holocaust Museum. Besides, London was running out of Rothschilds. But just as Soros looked to be taking the top spot, Rep. Greene put the Rothschilds back into the fever dreams of antisemites with a 21st-century twist: Rothschilds with lasers! There are continuing hints of fabulous wealth: In 1988, for example, Dorothy Rothschild UK estate was the largest estate ever probated in British history. American antisemites were quick to jump on the Rothschild bandwagon years ago. 4) . Eaton, Kit. Accessed 7 Mar 2022. Follow us on Facebook! Nonetheless, In London, NM Rothschild prospered as a gold bullion dealer as well as a merchant bank advising major corporations and governments, most notably Margaret Thatchers landmark privatization program. By testing this small section, we can . Despite limited business involvement in the U.S. there have always been assorted Rothschilds living here. They innovated banking practices and forged close links both with the royal families ofEuropeand its governments. The name is also carried by others, mostly Ashkenazi Jews, who are not related to members of the banking family. Lead Stories debunked the article in June 2020. The claim that Greta Thunberg is part of the Illuminati is based upon a range of pictures where one of her eyes has been covered. The French and English banks jointly set up shop in the U.S. in the 1960s as the Five Arrows Group and also created New Court Securities as a broker and asset manager. There is a David Rothschild David Mayer de Rothschild who is part of the banking family; he is an explorer, not an economist. A Rothschild complaining about other peoples privileges. The image shows what appears to be the results of a Google search that suggests Klaus Schwabs mother is a woman named Marianne Schwab, whose maiden name is listed as Rothschild., The mother of Klaus Schwab the architect of the World Economic forum, the great reset, transhumanism and the 4th industrial revolution is in fact a Rothschild, the images caption claims. 29 Jan 2019. In France, Baron Guy de Rothschild was rebuilding the bank which also owned a sizable industrial empire, but in 1981 Francois Mitterrands socialist government nationalized Banque Rothschild. They financed Victorias father when he went to Germany to marry Victoria of Saxe-Coburg. "Jeff Rothschild Helps the U.S. Military Censor Civilians." September 19, 1812, Frankfurt) and his five sons, Amschel Mayer (b. Dan Evon Published Oct 29, 2016 Advertisment:. Tesla CEO Elon Musk has enough Twitter. Rothschild related that the family were not even allowed to join the local hunt when they settled in this country. Fact check: Viral clip shows British TV show, not Russians preparing nuclear missiles. And in the course of apologizing for his antisemitic posts to Don Lemon on CNN, he said, You know who the Rothschilds are? Rothschild & Co., the financial advising company owned by the Rothschild family, has an office in Moscow, according to its website. (There are five arrows on the Rothschilds coat of arms and New Court is the street address of the British bank.) Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. David Mayer de Rothschild Courtesy of gonzehnder.com, By Harvey D. Shapiro Who is Colleen Rothschild husband? This gave rise to more outrageous theories about the family, this time in connection to Queen Victoria. Much as it may disappoint anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists, however,Forbessaysthat despite his great personal wealth Jeff Rothschild isn't related to the august banking family whose patriarch was Mayer Amschel Rothschild(1744-1812) of Frankfurt, Germany. Based on our research, we rate FALSE the claim that Putin has banned the Rothschild family from entering Russia. "So, What Exactly Is the Illuminati Conspiracy?" These days, David Mayer de Rothschild, Evelyns son, spends much of his time in Santa Monica. He was 57. At the beginning of the 19th century, he dispatched his five sons to set up banks in Frankfurt, London, Paris, Vienna, and Naples, creating a unique international network for marshaling and moving vast sums of money. I am trying both to cut down on voyeuristic joins / people hoping to "prove" a relationship to a/"THE" Rothschild family, and especially to help protect the privacy of existing members. Jeffrey J. Rothschild, an American businessman now in his mid-sixties, is a successful engineer, entrepreneur, and former Facebook vice president whose net worth, according to Forbes, exceeds $3 billion. She stated that her Jewish nouveau riche family sought to make it big in English society, but found themselves facing resistance from the established gentry. By testing this small section, we can determine which Rothschild men are related, and share a common ancestor. Bro youre one of the most privelaged [sic] people to have ever lived, this is silly. We reached out to Rothschild & Co. for more details about its business in Russia, but we didnt get a response. Everything that they were supposedly up to is now also attributed to Soros, a Hungarian Jew who fled the Nazis and became a billionaire hedge fund manager in the U.S. The joke tells itself, read one reply. Thats a business that relies on connections, and alumni of the Paris bank have included George Pompidou, who went on to become prime minister, and the current French president, Emanuel Macron, who spent four years as a deal maker at the bank and is considered a protg of Baron David de Rothschild. Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks. We asked CS Globe to provide support for its claim, but we didnt hear back. Marianne Schwab appears to have taken on the last name of her husband, Fred Schwab, only after the couple married in the U.S. in 1945, according to The Zekelman Holocaust Center. The brothers also pioneered government bonds and financed the Napoleonic Wars, famously backing both sides. Fact check roundup: What's true and what's false about the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Rothschild & Co., one of the banks that retains the Rothschild family name, has an office in Moscow and has been operating in Russia since the mid-1990s, according to a search of financial news reports on LexisNexis. This ingredient promotes skin cell. Copyright 2023 The Forward Association, Inc. All rights reserved. The Rothschild family's company has an office in Moscow. But not to be defeated, they took matters into their own hands, and instead set up their own hounds that hunted from their whacking great houses. They provided the cash for the British purchase of the Suez Canal and financed the Napoleonic and Austro-Prussian wars. 'Untouchable Goldman Sachs', The banking dynasty forged links with European royalty including the Saxe-Coburg Gothas, In London, Nathan became a well-known figure on the Royal Exchange, Leopold Saxe-Coburg, later Leopold I of Belgium, married George IV's daughter Princess Charlotte, Queen Victoria's parents, Edward Duke of York and Victoria Saxe-Coburg, Royal news: How Queen Victoria changed EVERYTHING for Kate and Meghan, A portrait of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert with five of their nine children. We ran across a similar quote shared by someone using the Twitter handle "truther monkey" in 2014: Jeff Rothschild gave this speech recently in China to some of the world's richest people please share .. pic.twitter.com/dPCqyyo8KT, truther monkey (@Thedyer1971) April 4, 2014. British Rothschilds paid for the buildings in Israel housing the Knesset, the Supreme Court, and the national library and also financed Israeli public television. The Zekelman Holocaust Center explains that while she once shared a last name with the Rothschild family, she was not directly related to them. Marianne was born Rothschild, but she was not related to the more famous family. As such, the Rothschilds were beacons, and frequent benefactors, for the downtrodden Jews of Eastern Europe.
Thus, the two firms no longer had any financial incentive to work together and would go their separate ways. A picture of a patent is circulating, and supposedly proves that the Rothschild family caused the coronavirus pandemic in order to profit off of medical inventions; the document is actually a standard patent application for a COVID-19 test. Russian president Vladimir Putin took yet another decision for his country. In the 19th century, Nathan Rothschild was said to be present at the battle of Waterloo, and when he saw that the British had won, he was rushed back to London by speedy boat and deviously began buying up deeply depressed securities. "Putin has banned Rothschild and his new world order banking cartel family from entering Russian territory," reads an apparent headline in a Feb. 28 post on Instagram. Hence, the British novelist William Thackeray said of Englands Nathan Rothschild, he was not king of the Jews but the Jew of the kings. Nathan, said to be the richest man in the world in his day, would become the first Jewish member of the House of Lords. Klaus Schwabs mother is not a member of the Rothschild family, said Alem Tedeneke, a WEF spokesperson, in an email to Check Your Fact. 4 James Rothschild's Net Worth Is $1.3 Billion. But Rothschild & Co. has never gotten beyond boutique status in the U.S. Baron Edmond, meanwhile, bought Bank of California in 1976, a medium-sized commercial bank, but he sold it to the Japanese in 1984. And did you know that the House of Saud are descendants of Arabian Jews who are aligned with the Rothschilds? In the age of influencers and reality TV stars, the concept of stealth wealth can often seem to be a thing of a past. Theyre doing better than the house of Windsor, to whom they have been advisors. His third son, Nathan Mayer Rothschild (at one point the richest man on earth), founded N M Rothschild & Sons . Todays Rothschilds arent as rich as Bezos and Gates, but they still command the attention of antisemites and conspiracy mongers. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. (The family vineyards have also made and sold kosher wine in addition to its Grand Cru.). Updated 17 Sep 2020. A few years ago the Swiss branch of the storied family sued the Anglo-French branch over the use of the family name. Klaus Schwab identifies his parents as Eugen Wilhelm Schwab and Erika Epprecht in his book, Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy that Works for Progress, People and Planet, which is dedicated to the pair. Moreover, Rothschild & Co. sold its 8.4% stake in Edmond de Rothschild and bought back the Geneva banks stake in Rothschild & Co. They own all the banks.. 28 February 2014. Case in point: Just over two years ago, Republican Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene of Georgia suggested in a Facebook post that wildfires in California started by PG&E, in conjunction with the Rothschilds, using a space laser, in order to clear room for a high-speed rail project. Context . Image by Carl Court/Getty Images, The (real) Rothschild hidden power? There is no evidence that Greta Thunberg or Klaus Schwab is related to the Rothschild banking family. Our previous stories can be found, What Weve Learned About So-Called Lockdowns and the COVID-19 Pandemic, Examining U.S. Energy Independence Claims. At least Elon is making the world a better place,, Jewish space lasers? So did members of the English and French branches, although Baron Guy de Rothschild soon went to London to join the Free French forces of General Charles de Gaulle. The Rothschild family grew in prominence in Europe beginning in the 18th century when Mayer Amschel Rothschild founded the family empire in Frankfurt. Needless to say, the Rothschilds have been blamed for 9/11, the Malaysian Air flight that went missing, and assorted other calamities. Emma Rothschild, who married Amartya Sen, an Indian who won the Nobel Prize in economics, has been a professor of history at Harvard. It does not include images; to avoid copyright violations, you must add them manually, following our guidelines. After Russia invaded Ukraine, several countries announced sanctions against Russia's leaders, oligarchs and their families. The basic outline of the Rothschild story, retold in several best-selling books, a 1934 movie, and a hit Broadway musical, are pretty well known: Mayer Amschel Rothschild, born in 1744, was a dealer in coins and a money lender in the Frankfurt ghetto, whose house was near a red shield hence roth schild. They invest, run business interests, donate generously to a variety of causes, and not one of them has ever caused a forest fire with laser beams.