Despite the prevailing attitude of conservatism, many Qing dynasty artists were both individualistic and innovative. The lesson includes a 2 page article + some guiding questions. 2. <> Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. How were Russia's Romanov and China's Qing dynasties similar? It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. These task cards are a great way for students to learn about the Ottoman Empire. Overview and expansion of the Qing dynasty - BBC Bitesize endobj endobj 8 0 obj << It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. /Type /Encoding How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. 11 0 obj Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. 'H.=/ Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: France and Britain took the side of the Ottomans because they didn 't want Russia controlling that land. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. endobj Lapbook 9 0 obj Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. This war was called the Crimean war. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. They will then answer 5 review questions. Although both powers had similar patters of decline, it was the differences that distinguished the fall of the Ottomans in the west and the Qing in the east. The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. Z7^6^J"IWOK These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. /Filter /FlateDecode << >> Although there were some broad, common goals in their re-building, the Ming focused inward, while the Ottoman focused outward in building their empires, which reflected in their trading techniques. stream Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. Based largely on the dicta of a late Ming dynasty artist-critic, Dong Qichang, Qing painters are classified as individualist masters (such as Daoji and Zhu Da) and orthodox masters (such as the Six Masters of the early Qing period). There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. endobj But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. All rights reserved by Founding Fathers USA. Nd.ahQyg@B5s}_ >> There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. /Filter /FlateDecode Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. <> This lapbook is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. 308 qualified specialists online. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. x Foreign forces competed for dominance in the wreckage of the Qing Empire. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. The answers are included where appropriate and this would be great for a sub! Initially, the banners were made up solely of Manchu warriors. All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. Use this as a guide for your own lesson, an independent Internet research project, or to wrap up a unit.CLICK HERE to save 35% on this resource in the World History Brochures Bundle!This no-prep activity has been developed as a crossover lesson of language arts and social studies. But these weren't playful fashion statements. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! 7. PDF "The Turks are the most similar to us": intellectuals' conceptions of European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. How did Qing rulers react to this new power? The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 23 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 1>> You can then, This lesson covers the origins, achievements, and characteristics of the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern period. 9 0 obj China's push toward modernization began when the Qing dynasty, then current rulers of a 2000-year-old empire, started to crumble. Review of Early Qing. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Mehmed the Conqueror, Mimar S, This activity uses Hexagonal Thinking as a review/ prewriting activity for the Ottoman Empire. Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. Cootie Catchers The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J Even some common Han women bound their feet and continued to labor in the home and farm. Comparing the rise and fall of empires (article) | Khan Academy By not changing too much too fast, they were able to maintain Chinese unity. Though parts of the region had some kind of centralized state in control, much of the rest of Southeast Asia was managed by looser political structures. Qing dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization Ching, also called Manchu dynasty or Pinyin Manzu, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. The Mughal, Qing and Ottoman dynasties all had taken rule over multi-ethnic agrarian Eurasian empires in the duration of the 17th and 18th century. This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. /Filter /FlateDecode endobj I do not see the source referred to in first Third Read question: Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. The military had also become multi-ethnic. Under the two succeeding emperors, Yongzheng (reigned 172235) and Qianlong (reigned 173596), commerce continued to thrive, handicraft industries prospered, and Roman Catholic missionaries were tolerated and employed as astronomers and artists. Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. 2 The Manchu adopted many of the Chinese ways and allowed society to continue as it had. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. /Length 34 It said Westerners could trade only in Canton harbor (today's Guangzhou) and only with approved Chinese guilds. 6. The regular Manchu Banner System troops (Qibing, or Baqi) were kept at the capital and in a few selected strategic spots throughout the country. However, although similar, the Ottoman empire and Mughal empire are fundamentally different because of their view on religious tolerance, utilization of military successes, and womens rights. /Type /XObject This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. Similarities And Differences Between Ottoman And Qing Dynasty An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. The Qing and Ottoman Empires by Eric Papas - Prezi Christians and Jews were not forced to convert instead they had to pay a special tax, Gazi also adopted laws from other nations such as the Seljuk laws, and instead of dividing the land among his family, Osman decided to unify it under one ruler, and from there the Empire began conquering and controlling. the responses of Qing China to western industrialization in the period ca. endstream Under the Qing dynasty the territory of the Chinese empire expanded greatly, and the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million. Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. Chinese military leaders who surrendered were given ranks of nobility, and troops were organized into the Lying, or Army of the Green Standard, which was garrisoned throughout the country to guard against local rebellions. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. 12 0 obj and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) /Filter /FlateDecode Omissions? This activity includes a student worksheet and an answer key. It is editable to fit your classroom needs! Qing China and Ottoman Turkey shifted from being major powers to polities under siege, in danger of conquest or even elimination in their existing forms. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. Qing China And Ottoman Empire Similarities - 804 Words | Cram Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. Southeast Asia was controlled by several different states, many of which were mired in political turmoil. >> The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. The Ottoman Empire was a state founded by Turkish tribes under Osman Bey in 1299. stream In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. endobj They successfully reoriented China after the rocky transfer of power following the previous empire, the Ming. stream As an empire, it was the most powerful state in the world with 32 provinces during the seventeenth century. 3 0 obj Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires 744 Words | 3 Pages. 4 0 obj The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. /Length 34 Accordion Booklet Ottoman Empire vs Russian Empire vs Qing Dynasty | Empire Comparison External Threats: Opium Wars. . They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. 16 0 obj endobj Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. Go to your "My Purchases" page. endobj Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. endobj Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. (Strayer, 490). /Filter /FlateDecode Our experts can deliver a China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire Modernization in the 19th Century essay. Two of the earlier empires are known as the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire. >> How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. Each system expanded upon the empires existing political power. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. Outside contact also affected internal conditions. 6 0 obj What was Chinas relationship with global trade in this period? << Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. >> /Filter /FlateDecode <> Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. 7 0 obj Many Chinese traveled overseas, mostly to Southeast Asia. Contents: << Russia and the Ottomans began a war. stream Ottoman Empire, Osman I, Suleiman the Magnificent, Devshirme System, By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. This map activity is great for the Gunpowder Empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. As a result, the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grew much larger and became powerful both socially and politically. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 1 0 obj What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? To further affect the empire, European powers chose an Ottoman strength and turned it into a weak point. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. The Qing Empire (China), Imperialism, and the Modern World After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. Founded in 1299, they lasted for more than 600 years with more than 30 sultans before they fell. You should be looking at the title, author, headings, pictures, and opening sentences of paragraphs for the gist. The Ottomans became more and more dependent on. Late 1700s: British began using opium grown in India to cover trade imbalance with China . Study Questions: Chapters 27-29 Flashcards | Quizlet The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. /Resources So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? << PDF Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic 5. Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Review the quote from Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. Empire and the Circulation of Frontier Intelligence: Qing Conceptions ]&X':)rX OG a The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Drawing of a Chinese dragon under a bright red sun. Qing Empire: China certainly has great potential, a pretty well educated populace and more-or-less efficient state structure/bureaucracy to industrialize very quickly, however their are a few problems. PDF Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. 15 0 obj ), The Ottoman Empire Lesson Plan - Newspaper Activity, OTTOMAN EMPIRE Word Search Puzzle Worksheet Activity, NO PREP HISTORY Word Search Worksheet Mega Bundle, Ottoman Empire Readings or Stations Activity: Print and Digital, Islam & the Islamic Empires Unit Bundle with PowerPoint, Projects, and More, The Rise & Expansion of the Ottoman Empire World History Scavenger Hunt Activity, The Muslim Empires 1450-1800 World History Scavenger Hunt Bundle. endstream In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. The Ottoman and Qing and Mughal empires had been 3 of probably the greatest empires to have ruled in history. Similar to the Byzantine Empire, China was very successful before Islam. IOTL their were some attempts at Modernization in the 19th century, however these were stopped by the reactionary Dowager Empress Cixi. Nomadic-Turkish tribes of the Ottoman Empire dedicated their lives to protecting Islam from rivals and enemies. The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. The Qing maintained a Ming-era political system. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? <> Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. endobj endobj >> The architecture of the Ottoman Empire drew inspiration from the Arab world and Europe. But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. Much architecture survives; although it is often grandly conceived, it tends to an inert massiveness with overwrought ornamentation. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. 3. /Length 34 endobj endobj . This produ, Replace boring textbook reading with this fun and engaging comic book themed lesson! <> << endobj By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . Ottoman Empire undoubtedly was one of the remarkable empires in the world.Most of its reign, Ottoman Empire was the homeland for many ethnicities and religious groups.Although the fact that Mongol Empire was way bigger and stronger than Ottomans, Ottomans were more successful at managing their people on the land.The question must be asked: How do they achieve it during many centuries, what was their way? Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. >> xn6}5-DiL`[,\IHll=dK3$yi&"/ 12 0 obj Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. Cn0&qR[`5 Before you read the article, you should skim it first. The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. The first major blow to the Qing reign came in the mid-19th century, a time when imperialist Western forces were looking to increase trade and influence with countries in the East. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries.