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In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system d 7. How many electrons are located in the outermost orbit in the bohr model of a boron atom?. In general, the further planets are from the Sun, the cooler they are. in 2014. http://archive.org/details/missilesrockets8919unse nissiles an Will U.S. Which of the following statements about this cycle is TRUE: The number of sunspots gets larger and smaller over the course of 11 years. The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish. lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The tallest mountain on a terrestrial world is: Abe Mizrahi, Edward E. Prather, Gina Brissenden, Jeff P. Adams, Andrew Fraknoi, David Morrison, Sidney C Wolff. The telescope in space that allowed astronomers to find thousands of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates by making very careful measurements during a planet transit was called: One of the most perplexing issues raised by the discovery of thousands of exoplanets is the existence of "hot Jupiters" - planets with the masses and compositions of Jupiter, but orbiting closer to their stars than Mercury does in our solar system. -low water vapor -interplanetary gas/dust -asteroids In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? Subject: Astronomy Lesson 5 The Moon What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? c. the capture theory What is the explanation for this? ipiscing elit. 5. Mercury has the highest speed in its orbit of any planet. In studying the surfaces of solid bodies in the solar system, astronomers have learned that the number of craters (per unit area): is roughly proportional to the age of the surface we are examining, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. When he reaches the top of the hill, he is traveling at a speed vf. Multiple Choice Q04 The lunar highlands are made mostly of rocks that Multiple Choice Q05 What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? Where has frozen water has been discovered on the Moon? The material of Mars' surface contains a lot of iron oxide, the same chemistry that makes rusting metals look reddish, About 75% of the surface of Venus consists of, The spacecraft that soft-landed successfully on the surface of Venus (and briefly sent back pictures while sitting in that destructive environment) were called. and swapping it with the last. a. Mercury is the most distant planet from the Sun However the criteria for choosing some specific trees for this behavior still unclear The aim of the study was to determine the species of trees used for resting by the sloths, under semi natural conditions. Jupiter's axis is hardly tilted so it has no real seasonal variations. What are the conditions necessary for a terrestrial planet to hvae a strong. What type of solution will each of these compounds form when it is mixed with water? The current to be measured is given by I(t)=I(t)=I(t)= ImaxsintI_{\max } \sin \omega tImaxsint. numbers, invokes the method, and displays the sorted numbers. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons), heavier materials sink to the centers of molten planets. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The comet passed . Why? sending spacecraft to Mars which have brought samples of the planet back to Earth. Where in the Sun does fusion of hydrogen occur? b. maria The spectra show significant differences. c. the Moon was formed elsewhere and was later captured by the Earth The world in the solar system that is most active volcanically is: The lakes found in the north polar region of Titan are filled with liquid. No Easy . When a wire carries an AC\mathrm{AC}AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogonuski coil to determine the amplitude ImaxI_{\max }Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current in a meter. The selection-sort method repeatedly finds the smallest number in the current a. light reflecting from the Earth onto the Moon. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. all the jovians have satellites around them and none of the terrestrials do. What makes astronomers believe that Mars once had rivers and running water? According to the theory of plate tectonics, slow motions within the mantle of the Earth move large sections of the crust around, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates, The person who came up with the continental drift theory that led to our modern understanding of plate tectonics was, One way in which the ozone layer is useful for life forms on the Earth's surface is that it, absorbs ultra-violet light, preventing much of it from reaching the surface. there are ten times more craters on the older highlands than the younger maria, What does a primer do? Because the Earth in its orbit intersects the same swarm of small icy particles at the same time each year. One reason that we have such a complex system of belts/zones/storms in Jupiter's atmosphere is that: By far the most abundant element in the giant (jovian) planets is: In regards to Neptune, what was a surprise to astronomers when they carefully examined Neptune with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1994? from the heating of sunlight alone. b. metals (Assume no heat is lost to the surroundings. What allowed the differentiation of the Earth's layers to happen? come back again and again at predictable intervals. D. it has a significant atmosphere. It was discovered by the Crimean amateur astronomer and telescope maker Gennadiy Borisov on 29 August 2019 UTC (30 August local time).. 2I/Borisov has a heliocentric orbital eccentricity of 3.36 and is not bound to the Sun. The gradual drifting of the Earth's continents and the formation of new mountains and great rifts under the ocean can all be explained by the theory of UV-B radiation, which is the primary cause of sunburn and other skin cancers, has wavelengths between 320nm320 \mathrm{~nm}320nm and 280nm280 \mathrm{~nm}280nm. Nam ris, lestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. b. because the Moon and Mercury do not have atmospheres to protect them from the largest pieces that can hit impact crater -> meteors, fission theory: moon was originally part of the earth . about half of the astronauts were trained scientists, all the astronauts were trained scientists. The Moon's Atmosphere Although it is very thin, the moon does have an atmosphere. d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon Which other terrestrial world have humans visited (i.e. What allowed the Voyager 2 spacecraft to make a "tour" of all four of the jovian planets in the late 1970's and the 1980's? Online Auction: "Exceptional Antiquities, Ethnographic, Fine Art" by Artemis Gallery. Which of the following statements about our Moon is FALSE? d. because the rocks and icebergs that hit the Moon are moving so fast, they explode on impact, making a circular hole b. an ejecta blanket (a)cos=(ej+ej),(b)sin=(eje(j), (c) cos=(1+cos2), (d) (sin)(sin)=cos(-)-cos(+), (e) sin(+)=sincos+cossin. Of the following planets, which do NOT have satellites (moons)? b. the Moon was formed in the same area of space and at the same time as the Earth In what way is the Moon similar to the Earth? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system b. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. ASTM A536, Grade 100-70-03 What is the cause of these meteor storms? The brown-throated three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus), spends most of its life time resting. a. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Physicists Kelvin and Helmholtz in the last century proposed that the source of the Sun's energy could be: Astronomers now realize that active regions on the Sun are connected with, loops of magnetic field emerging from the surface of the Sun. Ultraviolet light is typically divided into three categories. August 4, 2020. In the far future, a visiting tourist from another planetary system asks to see the most massive object in our solar system. Light is the physical agent that makes objects visible to the human eye. array and swaps it with the first. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's coreb. when it is weighed while fully immersed in water, its apparent weight is 2.482.48n. vrms=m3kT. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: a. the Earth's core b. the Earth's crust and mantle c. comets d. Jupiter and Saturn e. no other body in the solar system 3. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Shop; Recipies; Contact; in its overall composition, the moon roughly resembles: Terms & Conditions! What makes astronomers think that impact rates for the Moon must have been higher earlier than 3.8 billion years ago? In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: Free Multiple Choice Q03 Why are almost all the craters we see on the Moon circular? How does the Sun influence the tides that we experience on Earth? A device where incident light from an object causes the build-up of electric charge in individual pixels producing an image of the object. 2019-01-15 11:39:41 What is the most important reason that astronomers have learned more about our planetary system in the last 30-40 years than all of history before then. Scientists thus determined that the Moon has a small, metallic core, which, if composed mostly of iron, has a radius of approximately 350 kilometers. Which of the following statements about temperature changes on Mercury is correct? A shapeshifting Earth might have formed the moon. the jovian planet that has the longest year (period of revolution) is, Jupiter has enough mass to make 318 Earths. Mercury has a mass of 3.3 x 10 23 kilograms. $________________________$, Earthquake producing faults are much more likely to be found, on the boundaries of continental plates, where they meet other plates. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. What do scientists think is the most likely reason for this? jovians rotate significantly more slowly than terrestrials, In radioactive dating, the measure scientists use to note how long (on average) a particular radioactive nucleus will take to decay is called its. What is our best idea currently about how such "hot Jupiters" came to be? The smaller objects in the solar system made of rock and metal (most of which orbit between Jupiter and Mars) are called: The smaller objects in the solar system composed mainly of ices (frozen gases) that usually orbit far from the Sun are called: Radioactive dating techniques have revealed that our Earth and Moon are approximately how old? The large reservoir of comet nuclei in a spherical distribution far beyond Pluto, from which we believe new long-period comets come into the inner solar system, is called: If our estimates of the number of comets in every part of the solar system are correct, the total mass contained in comets must be: on the order of the mass of all the planets put together, The comet that broke into more than 20 pieces and then collided with Jupiter in 1994 was, Chunks of solid material that survive passing through the Earth's atmosphere and are found on the Earth's surface are called. Saturn's ring particles are composed mainly of: The spacecraft that visited Pluto and send back our first images: A main difference between asteroids and comets is that asteroids are mostly made of rock and comets are mostly made of, The first asteroid to be discovered (which is also the largest one) is called. The average temperature on planet Earth is higher than you would expect just from the heating of sunlight alone. In its overall composition, the Moon roughly resembles: the Earth's crust and mantle. 4. What is one important way in which both the Moon and Mercury are different from Earth? (credit: modification of work by NASA, ESA, H. Weaver (STScl), E. Smith (STScl)) (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is max=0nAImax\varepsilon_{\max }=\mu_0 n A \omega I_{\max }max=0nAImax. although there are many asteroids, they are small and widely spaced (there is lots of space between them). Neptune has an average distance of 2.8 billion miles/4.5 billion kilometers or 30 AU away from the Sun, being the furthest of the eight planets. A baseball pitcher wants to impress his girl-friend with how strong his throwing arm is. Which of the following characteristics do all four terrestrial planets have in common? Yet the legend of 1940 has persisted, and has survived the opening of even the British archives on the period. a. highlands e. none, When a projectile (a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? e. the Moon was the gift of the Green Cheese Producers on Mars, d. a large object hit the Earth and the collision produced a filament of material that condensed to make the Moon, The most likely models of the planet Mercury indicate that more than half the planet may be composed of: The first human being to step out onto the surface of another world was: 6. ^none of the above. View Chapter 6 Moon .pdf from PHY 111 at Bergen Community College. Published by at June 13, 2022. Donec aliquet. The overall British contribution to that defeat has been diminished by the years and with the unsealing of more and more international archives. These moons were likely formed elsewhere and captured by the giant planets. 2I/Borisov, originally designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov), is the first observed rogue comet and the second observed interstellar interloper after Oumuamua. Why do astronomers today think that we have an asteroid belt and not a planet between Mars and Jupiter? Which color star is likely to be the hottest? the early Earth must have been so hot it was like a liquid and denser material sank to the middle, a region of trapped charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.