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It is now causing heart attacks, kidney diseases, osteoporosis and dementia. 12 February 2021. According to AQ AirVisual, a Swiss group that collects air-quality data from around the world, the annual average PM2.5 level for Kathmandu in 2018 was 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3), an increase from 45.9 g/m3 in 2017. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. Since the festival of Diwali ended last week, the air quality in New Delhi has drastically deteriorated, resulting in air pollution levels reaching nearly 10 times healthy limits. But so far, the government has done almost nothing to control air pollution.. Donate to The Ecologist and support high impact environmental journalism and analysis. The birds identified as having the disease, named . However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. Legal provisions should be made in order for people to manage solid wastes properly. Site By: Hiti Design, The first step in reducing air pollution is to let, Nepali scientist returns to pinpoint hazards of dirty air, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IudF3qNM-xE&feature=youtu.benobha Gurung could have had a distinguished international career in, Sonia Awale s winter sets in and air quality deteriorates,. The first step in controlling air pollution is with electric public transport because vehicular emissions make up the majority of pollutants in Kathmandus air, says environmentalist Bhushan Tuladhar. The government slashed taxes on electric vehicles, butmuch of the supporting infrastructure required, likecharging facilities, uninterrupted electric supply and adequate parking lots, has not even been planned. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! WASHINGTON - Today the Environmental Working Group published an analysis of peer-reviewed data that for the first time shows the global scope of contamination by the "forever chemicals" known as PFAS, which may be harming over 330 wildlife species around the world.. Hourly AQI data showed Simara's air quality as very hazardous at 8:00 am. The company's plan to a second gas-fired power plant next to the existing one is being opposed by residents of the mainly minority and low-income communities around the plant who say an environmental justice law signed over two years ago by New Jersey Gov. The US Environmental Protection Agency gave the all clear for residents to return home shortly after the February 3 derailment and controlled burn that followed. "This also adds to the risk of COVID-19," said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. And with reports of Indias north and its capital New Delhi struggling with extreme air pollution, Sunil wonders how much worse the air will get this winter. However, the vast portion of pollution is generated locally. At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. To The Editor The . Similarly, household air pollution (HAP) was over 18-folds higherduring our survey in 2007 than the WHO recommended guidelines . Sign up for our WEEKLY newsletters - and never miss out on the amazing news and comment articles we publish. One of the cheapest energy sources. . Similarly, Dhangadhi was third in line to have the most degraded air quality among the list of stations measuring the AQI. Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, President candidate Poudel reaches RSP office seeking votes, US, Russia hold highest-level talks since Ukraine invasion, Scathing report on Nepal's security controls, In Pictures: Air Pollution continues its grip over Kathmandu Valley, China acknowledges Sino-Indian brawl at Galwan Valley from last year for the first time, Covid vaccination drive in Nepal could be affected with Indian govt halting AstraZeneca export. In . KATHMANDU Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. The views expressed in the articles published on this site may not necessarily reflect those of the trust, its trustees or its staff. Espaol. Collective action from many sectors is needed to assure that everyone can breathe clean air.. Your email address will not be published. In 2000 / 2001 there were 24,003 vehicles registered in Kathmandu and this has increased dramatically to 79,822 in 2015 / 2016. Required fields are marked *. Kathmandu valley requireshalf of the total gasoline consumed in Nepal. Plastic overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic waste is a growing menace, causing landfills to overflow, choking rivers, and threatening marine ecosystems. "Every year, we witness a surge in air pollution during the winter season. The moves sets the stage for the agency to issue tighter controls on mercury, a neurotoxin emitted by power plants. EIAs must be submitted to Nepal's Ministry of Forests and Environment (MoFE) for approval, whereas IEEs can be approved by other relevant ministries. In recent years, cities in the Tarai have become infamous for the poor quality of their air, mostly because of the heavy presence of industries, dust from construction, and also trans-boundary pollution. The victims of air pollution urgently require an appropriate action plan . An article by three Brazilian researchers published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research aims to contribute to progress in this field by proposing a novel perspective on particle . It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. Your email address will not be published. In addition, residential and commercial-scale solar electricity expenses have dropped from $0.52 to $0.16 and $0.40 to $0.11 per kilowatt-hour, respectively. Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. Therefore, it is advised that everyone should avoid all outdoor exertions. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. We are mainly responsible for the destructive changes in the environment. News from Indian environment including wildlife like tiger, lion, elephants. The website is owned and published by The Resurgence Trust, an educational charity. FEATURED FUNDS. Moreover, Kathmandu is ranked as one of the most polluted cities in Asia:according to the airvisual.com, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted city. Yours sincerely, Rajesh. When you can frame the problem in terms of how many people are dying and how much productivity is lost, then it becomes much more urgent.. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. Thereportsays that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. There are dozens of types of masks available in Kathmandu. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Additionally, problems like littering and excessive carbon emissions are causing problems for both people and the environment. Only a year ago, snow clad mountains shone brightly in the winter and we could see the mountains and hills clearly. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. Yet, 2022 could prove to be a seminal year for the environment, with . The country of 30 million people lies in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Local pollution in Nepali border towns with high vehicular emissions and industrial pollution could increase due to pollution coming from across the border, he said. Reuters. UNICEF, on Wednesday, issued a statement calling for urgent action to address this air quality crisis in South Asia. It said that air pollution is dependent on weather system, and due to this fact, the pollution may last for some time or may worsen further with the passing of time. Because indoor air pollution levels are also high, ideally you would have to wear a mask 24 hours a day, says Pangeni. Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poorair qualityin northern India and the Tarai was already thereducing average lifespanof tens of millions of people by 3.7 years. The smoke generated from the wildfires worsened the pollution, according to an officer at the Division. But the Narayani's problems go back further. The EPI recently found Nepal to have the worst air pollution in the world. In Nepal, around 8,700 people, mainly women and children, die prematurely each year due to illnesses related to indoor air pollution from solid biomass fuel burning [8]. PM2.5 levels of 403.72 g/m3 were recorded at 7pm on November 4 in Nepalgunj, the highest for the country in the past week. Why this advert is dangerous to people and nature and shows advertising needs new controls. A visit to East Palestine from the head of the E.P.A. Air pollution is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes., Solution to pollution, Pallavi Pant and Anobha Gurung. It is a major threat to global health and prosperity. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. Strong laws related to environment should be made and implemented. "And it wasn't just the . The major reason for high ambient air pollution in Nepal is largely from traffic related with old . Krishna Kumar, a local business person at Kirtipur explained:Manybusinesseshavegone down due to high amount of road dust. We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . According to the World Air Quality Report, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted capital city in the world, based on its average yearly PM2.5 level. The Geyh-Bouwer Trainee Practice Award recognizes students whose application of science demonstrates the betterment of the environment and/or public health. 2022: Emergency mode for the environment. and a White House pledge to lend more support were met with skepticism in the community. By Leah Douglas. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep . hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled road release huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. The 3rd leading cause of death in low and middle-income countries is COPD, 5th leading cause is Lower Respiratory Infections and seventh is Diarrheal diseases. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vansaccountedfor 92 percentof total registered vehicles in Bagmatiby the end of 2014-15. Department of Information Registration No. . And residents of the capital who smoke get a double whammy. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. As reported by the World Bank, Nepal is one of the poorest nations in the world with an estimated GDP per capita of US$470. Nepal is a landlocked nation with the current population of over 27 million people. ONTARIO, Calif., Sept. 17, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Kickstarting the autonomous bus revolution in the US, the city of Houston is set to receive the first Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and Buy America-compliant mid-size autonomous bus in the US. One hour later, at 9:00 am, the air quality at Simara was recorded at 354; second on the list was Bhaisepati in Lalitpur at 196 and third was Dhagadhi at 195 (Department of Environment). Controlling tobacco in Nepal is already such a big challenge, butKathmandus degrading air quality has doubled the disease burden, says health activist Shanta Lall Mulmi. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. Nestled between China and India - two of the world's biggest polluters - Nepal often . Advertisement Even before Covid-19, the World Health Organisation (WHO) had warned that poor, in northern India and the Tarai was already the. Air pollution is a silent killer and while it is difficult to quantify its heath impact, hospitalisation due to serious respiratory diseases has increased sharply in recent years, says chest specialist Raju Pangeni at HAMS Hospital in Kathmandu. In addition, vehicles passing over broken or traveled roadrelease huge amounts of dust particles into the air, worsening air pollution further. This can significantly affect the local environment and the health of people living nearby. Submissions purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. It urges the polluters to pay for the damage done to the natural environment. These are the key points that needs to be followed in order to bring a positive change in the environment. Dust from construction works, exhaust from old, poorly maintained vehicles and smoke from coal-burning brick kilns blend in a murky haze that hangs over the ancient city of four million people, raising the risk of cancer, stroke, asthma and high blood pressure, experts say. put Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. Over the weekend, pollution levels hit their highest in the capital since the government began keeping records in 2016, government official Shankar Paudel told Reuters news agency. - . This also adds to the risk of COVID-19, said Sher Bahadur Pun, a doctor at a tropical and infectious disease hospital in the capital. Nepal is not far behind with 98% of its people living in such areas. When a vehicle passes by, dust is released into the air and pollutes the clothes that are kept for selling and the customers do not like the polluted ones. We see fog in the morning and haze in the afternoon due to local dust pollution in the winter season.. The latest edition of Resurgence & Ecologist is out now, and available to buy. At a time when Kathmandus, AQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morning, with 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 (. Kakhara Madhyam Pvt. Tags: environment, pollution, Philippines Coronavirus Bulletin Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. We could barely see the birds flying around before but nowadays we can see the birds chirping and flying up in the sky due to decrease in air pollution. News about Air Pollution, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. The transport sector further contributes 30 percent of PM10 particles, which are smaller than a grain of sand and can easily pass through the hairs in our nose, second only to the construction sector, which emits 53 percent of the total PM10. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 With a staggering 42 percent of the population living below the poverty line and only 27 percent with improved access to sanitation, there are quite a number of issues facing Nepal. Every year, 35,000 people in Nepal die from illnesses related to air contaminants. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed. More than 65% of all deaths due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) in 2019 were linked to air pollution in Nepal. Other global AQI measurement sites like. Some air pollution is not seen, but its pungent smell alerts you. The values between 151 and 200 are categorised as unhealthy. The country of 30 . Submissions Air pollution is also the main environmental risk factor for non-communicable diseases like cancers and lung diseases, concludes a recent report by the NCD Alliance and the Forum of International Respiratory Scientists: The challenge is great, but the cure is straight-forward it must be met by national, regional, local and personal responses. Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said the. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) intends to update its water pollution rules for slaughterhouses for the first time in nearly 20 years, the agency announced on Wednesday, following a lawsuit from environmental groups arguing current standards are too weak, according to Reuters. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. Despite public awareness and relentless media coverage, Kathmandus air quality has worsened in the past two years. The derailment of a train carrying toxic chemicals upended a region of Ohio where generations of families could afford to buy acres of land, raise livestock and plant gardens. This indicates, around a quarter of the total deaths due to air pollution in Nepal are in Kathmandu. There is now growing fear that the toxic air of India, which had 22 of the worlds most polluted cities in 2018, will reach Nepal and cause a similar health panic, especially as the country itself has been struggling to check its air pollution levels. Bhushan Tuladhar, an environmentalist who closely watches levels of air pollution in the country, agrees that there is a minimal chance of pollution from Delhi and northern India reaching Kathmandu, although cities in the Tarai are already dealing with poor air quality coming from across the border. In 2017, the Department of Environment had drafted an action plan to tackle the deteriorating quality of air in Kathmandu Valley. Pollution means decline of the original qualities of the elements of the environment like air, water, land, etc. 22 September 2021. Thenumberofvehiclesin the valley during the last two decades has increasedninefold,and reached 922,900 in total during 2015, according to the Department of Transport Management inNepal. At a time when KathmandusAQI was hitting record highs on Tuesday morningwith 438, the New Delhi suburb of Noida recorded less than 151 (AQI World map, below). PM2.5, or Particulate Matter less than 2.5 microns thick, are among the most dangerous of air particles as they can get past the nose and throat to enter the lungs and even the bloodstream. Dealing with a problem that is transboundary in nature requires strong regional cooperation, she said. ? The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate in the city. Subsequent increase in number of vehicles is one of the main culprits of air pollution [ 33, 34 ]. But it shall be helpful only if it is implemented. Measurement of air quality through the Air Quality Index (AQI) in city areas of the centralised valley, along with few areas of the Tarai region, shows that air pollution has become rampant. The report highlights dire consequences for health, the economy, biodiversity and the climate. Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. Kathmandu Valley has seen a rapid increase in vehicle numbers in the last 15 years. Our environment determines our health and civilization. As we see the readings from air quality metres located in various stations of the country, we find that Simara has the poorest air quality. All living being birds, animals, insects, plants and even human beings are victims of pollution. The analysis, based on more than 100 recent peer-reviewed studies, detected over 120 unique PFAS compounds in these animals . says that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. It was interesting to note that despite the manic traffic and lack of infrastructure many city roads were dirt tracks, with no traffic lights evident. Air quality in the capital has deteriorated recently but average pollution readings were not available. According to Poudel, the pollution level in the border towns of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar can slightly influence pollution along the border area. On Wednesday, the daily average PM 2.5 level for the western city clocked around 200, which is deemed unhealthy. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said theState of Global Air 2020released last October. The agency, along with local and . Electrified public transport would have been a good place to start, but 6 months after Prime Minister KP Oli launched an electric mobility action plan to turn at least 20% of public vehicles into battery-operated ones by 2020, progress has been slow. Fri 3 Mar 2023 06.19 EST. Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Kathmandu: Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after air pollution climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. Macrotech Developers Ltd. 997.35 152.6. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. This may collapse the whole ecosystem in general. These two are just representative examples of millions of people who are directly or indirectly affected by dust, a burning issue of the twenty first century. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The World Health Organisation ('WHO') has reported that PM2.5 levels of particulate matter in urban areas of Nepal . Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. Green sticker = green light to pollute, Sonam Choekyi Lama. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, News article on environment pollutation in nepal to be published in newspaper, Describe a situation where you made a wrong decision and also explain how did you handle the situation?, Which one is the tallest tower in the world.