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Here's a list of the coldest countries on the planet. We'd be using the mean results based on data of years from 1991-2020. Estonia lies in the transition zone between Continental and Oceanic climates. Precipitation is common in Lithuania throughout the year, but there is relatively light between February and April, and it rains more on the coast than it does in the interior. In fact, there are many areas that stay covered in snow all year round! Canada is located near America and is on the top list of coldest countries in 2023. Although some regions of the country have comparatively warm summers, dont be deceived; temperatures in some parts of Canada are below freezing throughout the winter. There are two sub-types of the polar climate: namely, the Tundra Climate and the Ice Cap Climate. Finnmarksvidda in central Norway has the coldest winters, but it is not the coldest place in Norway; the coldest temperature ever recorded in the country was at Karasjok in the far northeastern section. Mongolia is one of the last nations where some people still live nomadically but has adapted for the majority to withstand harsh temperatures with on-par, modern ways. Latvia also receives 667 mm of rain each year, making the shoulder seasons a bit chilly also. Although the south region of the country is quite hot in summer sometimes reaching temperature from O C to 50 C. Bordering Russia and China in Central Asia, Kazakhstan is recognized as the second coldest country of the world. January and February are the coldest months in the country, with average temperatures ranging from -4.6 to -4.7 degrees Celsius. Then, that weather gives way to a gentle and rainy spring and summer. Its southwestern Fergana Valley can get sweltering in the summer, often reaching temps of up to 104 degrees Fahrenheit, or 40 degrees Celsius. However, the average has . While it doesnt have the coldest temps on Earth, youll still want to bundle up if you travel here. While the top three are relatively small settlements, Yakutsk is a much larger place with a population of around 300,000 and therefore it is perhaps most accurate to describe it as the world's coldest city (Norilsk, also in Russia, stakes a . MONGOLIA 7. Antarctica! This place gets crazily cold. So companies like. They are; Antarctica Russia Canada The United States of America People's Republic of China Mongolia Kazakhstan Norway Kyrgyzstan Finland Top 10 Coldest Countries in the World However, the sea level rise due to polar ice cap melting remains the single most important factor. Technically it is not the country but the continent, but there is no classification of countries within it. Thank you. Ice Cap climate, on the other hand, is characterized by no month of the year with a temperature above 32F. Russia The Lowest Temperature Ever Recorded: -67.7 C (-89.86 F) The coldest country in the world is Russia. p. 8. Here is a list of the coldest countries in the world. Switzerland is a Central European country known for its beautiful mountain ranges that are characterized by the Polar Tundra climate. Given that it's geographically located in the some of the Northern most areas of the world, Canada is very frigid. If it seems like residents are used to the cold, its because theyve learned how to schedule their lives around it. For instance, companies like First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ: FSLR), Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGI), Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) and SunPower Corporation (NASDAQ: SPWR) are playing their part in the transition. With yearly average temps that stay below zero, you know Mongolia will have you shaking in your snow boots! The entire region is reasonably cold even when youre not in the mountains where icy winds are a constant. You know, the scenery that defined The Sound of Music! The lowest temperature ever recorded was -81.4F (-63C) in the Yukon Territory in 1947. However, in Swedens northern Lapland region, the lowest temperature recorded was -49.4 degrees Celsius (-56.9 degrees Fahrenheit). Antarctica Antarctica is the coldest country in the world. TOP 10 COLDEST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD -HIT LIST 10. The average temperature on the coast in January and February is slightly below freezing, and in July and August, it is around 18 C (64 F). Iceland is characterized by a Polar Tundra climate and consequently, remains cold throughout the year. https://journeyz.co/wp-content/cache/breeze-minification/js/breeze_d6f2b5374d4034eccf68622444cf0976.js, The 100 Best Places to Travel in the World, The World's 30 Largest E-waste Producing Countries, The 30 Most Beautiful Treehouse Airbnbs in the United States, The 30 Countries That Have Had The Most Wars. Canada: - 22.37F Where is the Coldest place in Canada? Estonia is also known for its irregular rainfall patterns, which can cause temperatures to drop at a moments notice. The harsh and cold winters cover several valleys' landscapes and mountain slopes with snow. Consequently, it is a little less cold for its location in the north due to Oceanic influences but still gets significantly colder in winters. long and cold winters and temperatures may stay at subfreezing levels i.e below 32F, for more than half of the year, especially in the zone north of the Arctic Circle where the sun does not even rise for at least 1 day in a year. The country has an arid climate and huge temperature differences between summer and winter. Usually, the river in the city freezes between November and April. It had dropped from 100 in 2000. While Lithuanias central region is slightly cooler, its much colder in the countrys eastern region, where its been known to reach 25.5 degrees Fahrenheit (-3.5 degrees Celsius) in January and February. 2. Although the country can be hot in the summer, the countrys irregular rains can cause temperatures to drop at any time of year. Coldest: 55.3 C (67.5 F) Mean Annual Temperature: 33.1F (0.61C) 02. The temperature in winters gets as low as 28F. Located in Northern Europe, Finland is one of the most remote countries in the world. Yes, states like Florida and Texas are warm and attract sunbathers, yet some states can be quite frigid to live in. RUSSIA 1. The legally binding, was adopted in 2015 to keep the mean rise in global temperature below 2, above pre-industrial levels and to make efforts to take the mean rise below 1.5 above pre-industrial levels. Being a country of enormous land size, China comes with a set of different climates. Norway could have been colder, but for the moderating effects of the North Atlantic and Norwegian ocean currents raising the air temperature of the coastal areas. Georgia 1. The long, snowy, and windy winter can have temperatures dipping to as low as -40.0F. is still hard to fathom. Latvia 15. Recognized as the countrys highest peak, The Grossglockner has seen temps as low as -11.2 degrees Fahrenheit (-24 degrees Celsius). Temperatures in the country's lower elevations range from 30.2 to 37.4 F in January, while in the higher sections, like the mountains of the eastern Pamirs, it can be as low as 5 to 4 F in the same month. Bear in mind however that World Bank temperatures are shown in Celsius but we have converted the results to Fahrenheit for readers' convenience. In certain areas, the temperature even drops below zero. Mid-Sweden and the southern part are spared with much "lower" temperatures year-round, with subfreezing winter days of around -22F. The lowest temperature ever recorded here - minus 70 degrees is also the coldest temperature recorded in the U.S. outside of Alaska. Lithuania 19. Armenia is located in the Caucasus region between Asia and Europe. The Grossglockner is the countrys highest peak (3,797m or 12,457 ft) with temperatures at its summit reaching an all-time low of -24 degrees Celsius (-11.2 degrees Fahrenheit). In all, the country includes three primary regions: The Swiss Plateau/Central Plateau located in the north, the Alps in the south, and the Jura Mountains in the northwest. As for the polar climates along with the alpine climate, it is cold throughout the year and the temperature usually does not exceed. The coldest temp ever recorded in Canada occurred in February 1947, when the city of Snag, Yukon fell to -81 degrees Fahrenheit, or -63 degrees Celsius! Srinagar, Jammu, and Kashmir. The annual rainfall for the region is 550 mm. The country is known for the world's most prolonged winter sessions of around 100 days in the southwest and 200 days in northern Lapland. Instead of building snowmen, youll be shivering in temperatures that can drop as low as -45.7 degrees Fahrenheit (-43.2 Celsius)! Coldest day on record:-67.8 C (-90 F) Average minimum temperature in winter: -48.3 C (-54.9 F) Average maximum temperature in summer:-42.2 C (-44 F) Vying for one of the coldest places in the world, Verkhoyansk in winter is no joke. It is a flat region with a panoramic view of the Baltic Sea. The Polar Tundra climate keeps Iceland perpetually cold, with chilly summers around 50F and winters with an average of 37F in January. Mongolia has a very arid climate and experiences cold winters. The people of Finland are climate-conscious and clean energy solution providers like First Solar, Inc. (NASDAQ: FSLR), Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: REGI), Tesla, Inc. (NASDAQ: TSLA) and SunPower Corporation (NASDAQ: SPWR) are gaining popularity in the country. As is typical, inland locations have slightly lower winter temperatures and somewhat higher summer temperatures. In Austrias alpine regions, the average temperature drops roughly 41 degrees Fahrenheit (or five degrees Celsius) for every 985 feet of elevation you gain. It is located in Central Asia. It has a standard continental climate, which means the summers are relatively mild but it gets cold in the winter. Slovakia 25. Earth's average temperature is 61 degrees F, 16C and according to the World Meteorological Organization, the coldest place on Earth is Vostok Station in Antarctica where it once reached minus 128.6 F (minus 89.2 C), howvever, humans are survivin at all places be it a sweltering desert with no water or the rough mountain ranges like the Himalayas, the inundated islands, and mangroves or . Oh, Canada; many know you are cold, but making it to the top of this list is impressive for the second-biggest country in the world. The temperature in Antarctica goes as low as 100 degrees below zero. This, in turn, results in coastal erosion. Denmark 14. This will show all the countries whose names start with that alphabet. Mongolia features a dry continental climate with short summers and freezing temperatures in winter. Estonia 10. Over the previous few decades, the average winter temperature has risen a few degrees, especially in the interior. Russia - 21.9F. Much of Russia is characterized by mild summers and very long, cold, snowy, and frosty winters. Although not all of the countrys areas have the same temperature, the United States is considered one of the worlds coldest countries. Minus 43.5C (-46.3F) is the lowest temperature ever recorded. Switzerland. I hope this post helps! It doesn't get much colder than Antarctica, the coldest place on earth. In that season, you can expect temperatures around 33 to 35 degrees Fahrenheit, or 1 to 2 degrees Celsius. Russia is the coldest country in the world in terms of the coldest temperature ever recorded. 1. The legally binding Paris Agreement was adopted in 2015 to keep the mean rise in global temperature below 2 above pre-industrial levels and to make efforts to take the mean rise below 1.5 above pre-industrial levels. It has even dropped as low as -20 degrees Fahrenheit, or -4 degrees Celsius. In this article, we discuss the 25 coldest countries in the world. The average temperature drops to 41 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius) for every 985 feet (300 meters) of elevation. However, coastal areas experience temperate to oceanic climates with both mild summers and winters. During those times, the temperature in Belarus can drop to -22 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (-30 to -40 degrees Celsius). ^ "Record breaking heat in Pakistan: Highest maximum temperature was recorded 53.5C in MohenjuDaro and 53 in Sibbi. 7. Currently, the highest officially registered temperature is 56.7C (134F), recorded in California's Death Valley. It is not the coldest, but it does have one of the longest winters and the most challenging weather. Another Central Asian landlocked country on this list, Tajikistan, is highly mountainous, with 93% of its land area being covered by the lofty peaks of Pamir, Alay Mountains, and the Tian Shan ranges. 100 Essential Makes Life Easier Ideas [Make Life Easier in 2022], 85 Crossfit Travel WODs: No Equipment Crossfit WOD Guide for Travel (+ Crossfit Workouts PDF), 20 Hottest Countries in the World [2022 Hot Countries Guide], 120 Fun Adventure Ideas for People Wanting More from Life, 12 Unmissable Asia landmarks [Famous Landmarks in Asia], 100 Have a Safe Flight Messages [2022 Safe Flight Wishes List! Because it is so close to the North Pole, one would expect the locals to freeze to death, but because of the North Atlantic Current, the climate is pleasantly mild. Maine is the coldest in the spring, and Wyoming is the coldest in the summer. In the winter, you can expect frigid temperatures and high winds. On a list of the coldest temperatures in the world, we have to include Canada near the top. There are two sub-types of the polar climate: namely, the Tundra Climate and the Ice Cap Climate. All of it, even the Northern Lights, can be explained with science and geography, but let us keep it under the veil of Mother Nature's human character and magical touch. Greenland. Kazakhstan is the worlds largest landlocked country. But determining the coldest country depends on two main factors: its lowest temperature and how long it stays cold throughout the year. When it comes to continental climates, you have mild summers and very cold winters, particularly in its subarctic type. In the winter, the average temperature in Icelands Highlands is around -10C (14F). The coldest day here occurred on January 28, 1999, in the city of Kittil. You're so darn cold. Russia 2. for this purpose. The extremes in the interior of northeastern Siberia dipped to a historic low of -89.86 F on February 6, 1933, in Oymyakon. Yet it is still home to penguins and other wildlife adapted to survive in these extreme conditions. While most of the country stays mild and comfortable almost all year round, there are some parts that get downright freezing. Switzerland 17. Other places that feature extreme cold, besides Alaska, are Stanley, Idaho, and Crested Butte, Colorado, where temperatures often drop and stay well below zero. Regions with the polar ice cap climate are at the forefront of this threat. The world's coldest countries are spread around the planet but share common geographical characteristics. Mongolia. It should come as no surprise that some of America's coldest cities are located in its northernmost state, Alaska.In Fairbanks, the average low temperature was a nose hair-freezing -16F (January), with an average high of 3F. Most countries in our list of the 25 coldest countries in the world had lower mean annual temperatures from the years 1901 to 2016 according to the World Bank report. The temperature in winters in Latvia during the months of January and February reaches as low as 24F. In the last 71 years, the coldest day was reported in January 2021 by the Bialystok weather station, where the temperature dropped to -13.7 F. Arizona is the second most humid places in the world because of the average humidity level of 77.1%. Honorable Mention. GREENLAND 5. Liechtenstein is a country between Switzerland and Austria. The temperature rises a few degrees as you travel south, although it remains below freezing in most inland places. Disclaimer: I hate spam. Skip To Navigation . Average Temperature: - 9.3C. You can skip our detailed analysis of the climate classification system, and go directly to the 5 Coldest Countries in the World. What is the coldest country in the world? Canada - 22.37F The snow-clad streets of Montreal, Canada, in winter. For every 1,000 meters of altitude rise in Nepal, the average temperature drops by 6C. While these are some of the coldest countries in the world, there are plenty more teeth-chattering destinations to check out. With this context in mind, lets now proceed to our list of the 25 coldest countries in the world. It reached -60.7 degrees Fahrenheit (-51.5 degrees Celsius) that day! Fortunately, the average sits at 20.55F (-6.36C), which seems positively toasty compared to that record low of -17.18C. If you really want to experience a bone-chilling freeze, plan a trip to Oymyakon, Siberia. Nature gives back to the resilient Scandinavians with northern lights that commonly color the skies from the end of August to early April in the northern part of the country. January is the coldest month in places like Beijing, but notably colder farther north in places like Harbin (which is famed for the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival). Another Nordic country and European island nation, Iceland, is most known as land once settled by the Vikings. Burkina Faso is a small nation in West Africa consists of a flat, arid savanna that will appear uninviting. Take a look at Greenland. Founded originally in 1638, this one of the coldest cities in the world got its town status in 1817. 1. Thailand Located in the heart of Southeast Asia, Thailand boasts an average annual temperature of 80.7 degrees Fahrenheit, or 27 degrees Celsius. On average, winters here are around 34.7 degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.5 degrees Celsius. The air and sea temperatures are already rising due to the absorption of more and more heat from the atmosphere. More quiz info >> The climate of Slovakias lower regions is more continental, with pleasant winters and slightly warmer summers. Austria, nestled in the European core, has a temperate climate. Switzerland lies between 45 and 47 degrees north of the equator. Tundra climate is characterized by long and cold winters and temperatures may stay at subfreezing levels i.e below 32F, for more than half of the year, especially in the zone north of the Arctic Circle where the sun does not even rise for at least 1 day in a year. Lets delve into this frigid list and see who tops the chart for the coldest countries on earth. Finland is characterized by a Subarctic climate. Finnmarksvidda, Norway's largest plateau, experiences the coldest weather in mainland Finland. 2.Kazakhstan - Winters down to -20 degrees Celsius. This is due to the presence of warm South American ocean currents that travel toward the country. The summertime population of this research is 200 and the winter time population is 50. According to reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations (NOAA), Siberia is a breeding ground for frigid temperatures due to its long winter nights, an abundance of snow, and location deep in Russias interior, away from any body of water that might have a moderating effect on its weather. However, the Northern, North-Western and Western region of the country has a continental climate with very harsh winters and mild summers. Sweden is known for its long, harsh, and numbing winters. Winters are colder and less humid than the summers, and between December and March, the weather is bitterly cold. Top 5 Coldest Countries in The worldTop 5 Coldest Countries in The worldTop 5 Coldest Countries in The worldTop 5 Coldest Countries in The world More than 60% of the land in . According to a paper published in the journal of Environmental Sustainability, 4 10^21 frozen pathogens are being released into the environment annually due to the melting permafrost. There are 5 primary types of climate according to the KppenGeiger climate classification system: tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar climates. The paper concludes that there is a serious risk of release of potentially dangerous viruses frozen for thousands of years in these ice sheets leading to global pandemics and even endemics. It is the second coldest country in the world 2023. On February 6, 1933, a temperature of -67.7 C (-89.86 F) was recorded in Oymyakon, Russia.